Amadivayisi okubeka amagagasi okukhanya asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Lawa madivayisi avumela ukuhambisana ngokunembile kwamagagasi okukhanya, asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha, izithombe, kanye nezimpawu.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yamadivayisi okubeka amagagasi e-optical yi-granite. Leli tshe lemvelo linezakhiwo eziningana ezenza libe yindawo ekahle yokusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela bokunemba. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindawo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite kumadivayisi okubeka amagagasi e-optical.
Ukuxhumana ngocingo
Embonini yezokuxhumana, amadivayisi okubeka amagagasi e-optical asetshenziswa ukuqondisa izintambo ze-fiber optic ezidlulisela idatha emabangeni amade. Lezi zintambo zakhiwe ngezintambo zengilazi ezincane ezihambisana ngokunemba okukhulu. Noma yikuphi ukungalungi kahle kwezintambo ze-fiber optic kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwedatha noma ukuwohloka kwesignali.
Izingxenye zegranite zisetshenziswa njengezinto eziyisisekelo zala madivayisi okubeka i-optical waveguide. Igranite izinzile kakhulu futhi ayigobeki noma ishintshe isimo sayo ngaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma komswakama, okungabangela ukungalungi kahle kwezintambo ze-fiber optic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igranite ine-coefficient ephansi yokwanda kokushisa, okusho ukuthi ayinwebi noma inciphe kakhulu ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lesi sici sisiza ukugcina ukuhambisana okunembile kwezintambo ze-fiber optic.
Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha
Kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, amadivayisi okubeka amaza okukhanya asetshenziswa ukuqondisa imisebe yokukhanya ngezinjongo zokuxilonga. Isibonelo, angasetshenziswa kuma-endoscope ukuhlola ingaphakathi lomzimba wesiguli. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukunemba nokuzinza kwedivayisi yokuma kubalulekile, njengoba noma yikuphi ukungalungi kahle kungabangela ukuxilongwa okungalungile.
Izingxenye ze-granite zisetshenziswa kulawa madivayisi okubeka amagagasi okukhanya ukuze ziqine futhi zinembile. I-granite ayinazo izimbobo, evimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyibulala amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokunciphisa ukudlidliza, ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe futhi zandise ikhwalithi yesithombe ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuxilonga.
Ucwaningo Lwesayensi
Ocwaningweni lwesayensi, amadivayisi okubeka amagagasi okukhanya asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, njenge-spectroscopy esekwe ku-laser kanye ne-imaging. Amadivayisi okubeka amagagasi asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ngokunembile umsebe we-laser noma umthombo wokukhanya kusampula ehlaziywayo.
Izingxenye ze-granite zisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngoba zizinzile kakhulu futhi ziyamelana nokudlidliza nokushaqeka. Lokhu kuzinza kubalulekile ocwaningweni lwesayensi, lapho ngisho nokunyakaza okuncane kakhulu kungabangela ukulinganisa okunganembile noma ukulahleka kwedatha.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, izingxenye zegranite zibalulekile kumadivayisi okubeka amagagasi okukhanya ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukunemba, kanye nokumelana nezici zemvelo. Zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Izingxenye zegranite zisiza ukugcina ukuhambisana okunembile kwamagagasi okukhanya, okuholela ekudlulisweni kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, ukunemba kokuxilonga, kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-30-2023