Izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegwadle zemikhiqizo yenqubo yokukhiqiza isemiconductor

I-Granite ingenye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni i-semiconductor.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.Izingxenye ze-Granite zisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yenqubo yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor ngenxa yokuqina, ukuqina, nokunemba kwazo.Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezindawo zokufaka izicelo zezingxenye ze-granite emikhiqizweni yenqubo yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor.

Esinye sezicelo eziyinhloko zezingxenye ze-granite ekukhiqizeni i-semiconductor ukucutshungulwa kwe-wafer.Ukucutshungulwa kwe-wafer kuhilela izinyathelo eziningi ezihlukene, ezihlanganisa ukuhlanza nokunamathisela.Izingxenye ze-Granite zisetshenziswa kulezi zinqubo ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwazo kwamakhemikhali aphezulu.Futhi ayisicaba ngendlela emangalisayo okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni ama-wafer njengoba ehlinzeka ngendawo ezinzile ukuze amawafa aphumule kuwo.

Ngaphezu kokucubungula i-wafer, izingxenye ze-granite nazo zisetshenziswa ku-lithography.I-Lithography ihlanganisa ukunamathisela iphethini ku-wafer usebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo.Izingxenye ze-Granite zisetshenziswa kule nqubo ngenxa yokuzinza nokunemba kwazo.Banikeza isisekelo esizinze ngendlela emangalisayo se-wafer futhi basiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphethini iqoshwe ngokunembile ku-wafer.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite ekukhiqizeni i-semiconductor ku-metrology.I-Metrology ibandakanya ukukalwa kwemingcele ehlukahlukene njengokujiya nokuqondanisa.Izingxenye ze-Granite zisetshenziswa ku-metrology ngenxa yokunemba kwazo.Futhi azinze ngendlela emangalisayo okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso ezithathiwe zinembile futhi zithembekile.

Izingxenye ze-Granite nazo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-vacuum.Amasistimu we-vacuum asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor ukudala indawo elawulwayo yezinqubo ezihlukahlukene.Izingxenye ze-Granite zisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlelo ngenxa yobuqotho bazo obuphezulu be-vacuum.Futhi ahlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-vacuum.

Okokugcina, izingxenye ze-granite nazo zisetshenziswa kumishini efana nokuhlola i-wafer kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola.Lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamawafa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayahlangabezana namazinga adingekayo.Izingxenye ze-Granite zisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlelo ngenxa yokuzinza nokunemba kwazo.Banikeza isisekelo esizinze ngendlela emangalisayo samawafa esiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlola kunembile.

Sengiphetha, izingxenye ze-granite zibalulekile emikhiqizweni yenqubo yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor.Zihlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo, zizinzile, futhi zinembile okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka ukucutshungulwa kwe-wafer, i-lithography, i-metrology, amasistimu we-vacuum, nezisetshenziswa ezinjengokuhlola ama-wafer namasistimu okuhlola.Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuthi izinga lomkhiqizo wokugcina liphezulu kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza iyasebenza futhi inokwethenjelwa.