I-precision granite iyinto ethandwayo embonini ye-semiconductor kanye ne-solar ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba. I-Granite iyinto efanelekile yokukhiqiza nokulinganisa ngokunembile imikhiqizo ye-semiconductor kanye ne-solar ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuzinza, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwe-precision granite embonini ye-semiconductor kanye neyelanga. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza umbono jikelele wezinzuzo ze-precision granite, eseyiyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene kulezi zimboni.
1. Ukukhiqiza Ama-Wafer
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-wafer kuyinqubo ebalulekile edinga ukulinganiswa nokulawulwa okuqondile. Imboni ye-semiconductor, ikakhulukazi, idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-wafer kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile. I-granite enembile ilungele kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-wafer ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuqina komshini. Ubuso be-granite buhlinzeka ngeplatifomu enhle kakhulu yokuphathwa kwezinto ze-wafer ngaphandle kokuguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwemvelo kwe-granite nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali kwenza ikwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali ayingozi asetshenziswa enkambisweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-wafer.
2. I-Lithography
I-Lithography iyinqubo ebalulekile ehilela ukudluliselwa kwamaphethini amahle kuma-wafer e-semiconductor. I-precision granite isibe ithuluzi elibalulekile enqubweni ye-lithography ngoba inikeza isisekelo esiqinile semishini ye-photolithography. I-Photolithography idinga ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu nokunemba ukuze isebenze ngokunembile. Ukunemba nokuqina kobukhulu be-Granite kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphethini adluliselwa kwi-wafer ngokunembile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-precision granite kusize ekwenzeni i-lithography isebenze kahle futhi kuthuthukise isivuno se-wafer.
3. Imishini Yokuhlola
Izimboni ze-semiconductor kanye ne-solar zithembele kakhulu emishinini yokuhlola ukuze ziqaphe ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yazo. Le mishini idinga amapulatifomu azinzile kakhulu ukuze inikeze izilinganiso ezinembile. I-precision granite inikeza isisekelo esihle kakhulu sale mishini, njengoba ibonisa izinguquko ezincane ngobukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlola.
4. Imishini Yokubhala
Imishini yokubhala ibalulekile enkambisweni yokusika i-wafer. Le mishini isebenzisa i-blade yedayimane ejikelezayo ukuze ibhale ubuso be-wafer ngaphambi kokuyiphula emgqeni wokubhala. I-granite eqondile inikeza ipulatifomu enembile kakhulu yemishini yokubhala, okuqinisekisa ukubhalwa okunembile kwezinto ze-wafer ezifana ne-silicon, i-gallium arsenide, noma i-sapphire.
5. Ukukhiqizwa Kwamaphaneli Elanga
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga kuyimboni eye yabona ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. I-granite eqondile isibe yinto ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Ukuqina okuphezulu kwe-granite kuvumela ukunqunywa okunembile kwezingxenye zamaphaneli elanga, njengamaseli kanye nezingxenye ezingaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-granite iyinto efanelekile yokukhiqizwa kwezindawo zokusebenza ngenxa yokuba yisicaba kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Ekuphetheni, i-precision granite isibe yinto ebalulekile embonini ye-semiconductor kanye neyelanga. Izakhiwo zale nto njengokuqina, ukuzinza, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyenza ibe yindawo efanelekile yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-wafer, imishini yokuhlola, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-precision granite kusize lezi zimboni ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nesidingo esikhula njalo. Ngakho-ke, i-precision granite iwutshalomali olubalulekile kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza noma yokuhlola edinga ukunemba nokuzinza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-11-2024