Imishini yokucubungula ama-wafer ishintshe kakhulu imboni ye-elekthronikhi ngokunikeza abakhiqizi amathuluzi adingekayo ukudala ama-wafer substrates asezingeni eliphezulu. Izingxenye ze-granite zemishini yokucubungula ama-wafer zibaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokukhiqiza, futhi zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizochaza izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwalezi zingxenye kanye nokubaluleka kwazo ezindaweni ezahlukene.
1. Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-semiconductor
Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwezingxenye zegranite zemishini yokucubungula i-wafer kusekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor. Izingxenye ze-semiconductor zesimanje zincane futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi kunanini ngaphambili, futhi ukunemba kwezingxenye zegranite kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza lezi zingxenye ze-semiconductor ezithuthukisiwe. Izingxenye zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezifunda ezincane ezisebenzisa amadivayisi kagesi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwama-smartphone, ama-laptop, namanye amadivayisi obuchwepheshe.
2. Ukukhiqiza Izibani ze-LED
Izibani ze-LED ziya ngokuya zivamile, zithatha indawo yama-incandescent amadala nama-fluorescent bulbs. Ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-LED kubhekwa njengokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezikhethekile ze-granite ekukhiqizweni kwawo. Izindawo ezicwebezelayo ezenziwe nge-granite zenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza nezibani ze-LED futhi zikhiqize izimo zazo ezihlukile.
3. Ukukhiqizwa Kwamaphaneli Elanga
Izingxenye zegranite nazo zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu samaphaneli angabizi futhi asezingeni eliphezulu angakhiqizwa ngobuningi obukhulu. Izingxenye zegranite ziyadingeka enkambisweni yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli akhiqizwa ngezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
4. Izimboni Zezindiza Nezindiza
Izingxenye ze-granite nazo zingene embonini yezindiza kanye nezindiza. Izingxenye zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ezibalulekile okuhlanganisa ama-motor kagesi, ama-shaft, namabhuleki ezindiza. Ngenxa yokuzinza nokunemba kwazo, izingxenye ze-granite zilungele lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
5. Ukukhiqizwa Kwemishini Yezokwelapha
Enye indawo lapho izingxenye ze-granite ziqala khona ukubaluleka kusekukhiqizweni kwemishini yezokwelapha. Lezi zingxenye zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imishini ye-CT ne-MRI, edinga amazinga aphezulu okunemba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle. Zisetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokuhlinza yamarobhothi.
6. Izimboni Zokubona Nokufunda Izinkanyezi
Okokugcina, izingxenye zegranite zisetshenziswa embonini ye-optical kanye neyezinkanyezi. Imishini ye-optical idinga ukunemba okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe ezikhiqizwayo zinembile. Ngokufanayo, amatheleskopu kanye neminye imishini yezinkanyezi kudinga izingxenye ezingamelana nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kanye namazinga okushisa, okwenza igranite ibe yinto efanelekile yokusetshenziswa okunjalo.
Ekuphetheni, izingxenye zegranite zemishini yokucubungula i-wafer zibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ngokunemba nokusebenza okungenaphutha. Ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwegranite kuwubufakazi bokuguquguquka kwayo nokuqina kwayo njengezinto ezibonakalayo. Kusukela kuma-semiconductors kuya kumishini yezokwelapha, izingxenye zegranite ziyisithako esibalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza zanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-02-2024