Ekukhiqizeni okunembe kakhulu kanye ne-metrology, izingxenye ze-granite mechanical—njengezinsika eziqondile, ozimele be-gantry, kanye namapuleti obuso—zibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwazo ngokwemvelo. Zenziwe ngamatshe agugile ngokwemvelo, lezi zingxenye zisebenza njengendinganiso yegolide yokuhlola ukunemba nobukhulu bezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-mechanical. Kodwa-ke, ngisho ne-granite, lapho ibhekene nezimo ezimbi kakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa okungalungile, ingabonisa ukuguquguquka phakathi nesikhathi sayo eside senkonzo.
Ukuqonda indlela okusebenza ngayo lokhu kuguquguquka kubalulekile ekunciphiseni izingozi nokwandisa impilo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho. Kwa-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), sinamathela ezilawulweni zekhwalithi eziqinile ukuvimbela amaphutha okukhiqiza njengemigodi yesihlabathi, imihuzuko, noma ukufakwa, kodwa indawo yomsebenzisi wokugcina yethula amandla ashukumisayo okumele alawulwe.
I-Physics ye-Granite Deformation
Nakuba i-granite iqinile kakhulu futhi imelana nokukhula kokushisa, ayivimbeli ekucindezelekeni komshini. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuguquguquka ezibonwa kunoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi i-granite, zihambisana namandla athile asetshenziswayo:
- Ukucindezeleka Kokucheba: Lolu hlobo lokuguquguquka lubonakala njengokufuduka okuhlobene ngaphakathi kwengxenye. Kwenzeka lapho amandla amabili alinganayo naphikisanayo esebenza ngemigqa yesenzo efanayo, okubangela ukuthi izingxenye zengxenye yegranite zishintshe ngokuhlobene.
- Ukucindezeleka Nokucindezela: Lolu uhlobo olulula kakhulu, okuholela ekunwetshweni (ukucindezeleka) noma ekufinyezweni (ukucindezelwa) kobude bengxenye. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa yizibili eziqondile zamandla alinganayo naphikisanayo asebenza emgqeni we-axial wengxenye, njengamabholti okufaka angashintshwanga kahle.
- Ukugoba: Ukuguqulwa kokugoba kungukujikijelwa kwengxenye ezungeze i-axis yayo. Lokhu kugoba kubangelwa imibhangqwana ephikisanayo (ama-pair of force) enezinyathelo eziqondile ku-axis, ngokuvamile kubonakala uma umthwalo osindayo usetshenziswa ngendlela engavamile noma uma isisekelo sokufakwa kwengxenye singalingani.
- Ukugoba: Ukugoba kubangela ukuthi i-axis eqondile yengxenye igobe. Lokhu kuvame ukudalwa amandla ajikelezayo asebenza ngokuqondile ku-axis noma yimibhangqwana emibili ephikisanayo esetshenziswa endaweni ende. Kuhlaka lwe-gantry ye-granite, isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani komthwalo noma isikhala esinganele sokusekela kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okulimazayo kokugoba.
Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu: Ukugcina Ukunemba Ngezingqimba Eziqondile
Izingxenye ze-granite zivame ukuthembela kumathuluzi okubhekisela asekelayo njenge-granite straightedges ukukala ukuphambuka okuqondile, ukulingana, kanye nokuba yisicaba phezu kwezingxenye ezimfushane. Ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi okunemba ngendlela efanele akunakuxoxiswana ngakho ukuze kulondolozwe kokubili i-granite reference kanye nethuluzi ngokwalo.
Isinyathelo esiyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwe-straightedge ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Okwesibili, ukulingana kwezinga lokushisa kubalulekile: gwema ukusebenzisa i-straightedge ukukala izingxenye zomsebenzi ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungenisa iphutha lokushisa ekulinganisweni futhi kuyingozi ekuguqukeni kwesikhashana kwethuluzi le-granite.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-straightedge akufanele idonswe iye phambili naphambili phezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Ngemva kokuqeda ingxenye yokulinganisa, phakamisa i-straightedge ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuya endaweni elandelayo. Lesi senzo esilula sivimbela ukuguguleka okungadingekile futhi sigcina ukuphela kwendawo yokusebenza ebalulekile ye-straightedge kanye nengxenye ehlolwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi umshini ucinyiwe ngokuphephile—ukulinganisa izingxenye ezihambayo akuvunyelwe njengoba kubangela umonakalo osheshayo futhi kuyingozi yokuphepha. Okokugcina, i-straightedge kanye nendawo ehlolwayo kumele kuhlanzeke kahle futhi kungabi nama-burrs noma ama-chips, njengoba ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu kungaletha amaphutha amakhulu okulinganisa.
Indima Yokuhlanzeka Ebuqothweni Besakhiwo
Ngaphandle kokususa amabala kalula, ukuhlanzeka kwezimboni kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zesakhiwo ezingxenyeni ezisindayo zemishini. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa noma ukulungiswa kwanoma yimuphi umshini obekwe esisekelweni se-granite, ukuhlanza okuphelele kuyadingeka. Isihlabathi esisele sokuphonsa, ukugqwala, noma ama-chips ensimbi kumele kususwe ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile kudingeke kusetshenziswe izinto zokuhlanza ezifana nedizili, i-parafini, noma izinyibilikisi ezikhethekile, kulandelwe ukomiswa ngomoya ocindezelwe. Ngezimbobo zangaphakathi zezakhiwo zensimbi ezisekelayo (njengalezo ezinamathiselwe kwi-granite), ukusebenzisa i-anti-rust coating kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela.
Uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini kwi-granite, njengezitimela zokushayela noma izindlela zezikulufo ze-lead, ukuhlanzeka okuningiliziwe nokuhlolwa kokuhambisana kubalulekile. Izingxenye kumele zingabi nopende wokulwa nokugqwala ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, futhi izindawo ezibalulekile zokuhlangana kufanele zigcotshwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa, ikakhulukazi lapho kufakwa izivalo noma ama-fitting bearings, ungalokothi usebenzise amandla amaningi noma angalingani. Ukuqondanisa okufanele, ukuvuleka okufanele, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kuyizihluthulelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zemishini zisebenza kahle futhi azidlulisi ukucindezeleka okulimazayo, okungalingani emuva esisekelweni se-granite se-ZHHIMG® esizinzile kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2025