Emkhakheni wokulinganisa ngokunemba kwesimanje, umshini wokulinganisa ubude, njengedivayisi ebalulekile, unezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nokuzinza. Izingxenye ze-granite, ngezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile, sezibe ukukhetha okuhle kwemishini yokulinganisa ubude, ikakhulukazi ephumelela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokuzamazama komhlaba.
Ngokombono wezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, i-granite iyidwala eliyi-igneous elakhiwe yinhlanganisela esondelene yamakristalu ahlukahlukene amaminerali. Izinhlayiya zangaphakathi zamaminerali zihlangene, zakha isakhiwo esiminyene kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo esiminyene sinikeza i-granite ukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu namandla, okwenza ikwazi ukugcina isimo esizinzile ezindaweni zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho kuvela ukudlidliza kwangaphandle, izingxenye ze-granite zingamelana ngempumelelo nokuguquguquka ngokuthembela ekuqineni kwazo, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokudlidliza ekulinganisweni kokunemba komshini wokulinganisa ubude. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza zezimboni, ukuqala nokuyeka njalo kwemishini ezungezile kungabangela ukudlidliza. Izingxenye zomshini wokulinganisa ubude ezenziwe ngezinto ezivamile zithambekele ekushintsheni okuncane noma ekuguqukeni ngenxa yokudlidliza, okuthinta imiphumela yokulinganisa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenzuzo yayo yokuqina, izingxenye ze-granite zinganciphisa lo mthelela.
Isici sokunciphisa okuphezulu kwe-granite singenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo okuphezulu kokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukuncibilikisa kubhekisela emandleni ento ethile okusebenzisa amandla nokunciphisa ubukhulu bokudlidliza ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlidliza. Isilinganiso sokunciphisa se-granite siphakeme kakhulu kunesezinto eziningi zensimbi namanye amatshe avamile. Lapho ukudlidliza kudluliselwa engxenyeni ye-granite, isakhiwo sekristalu esingaphakathi kwayo singaguqula amandla okudlidliza abe ezinye izinhlobo zamandla njengamandla okushisa futhi siwachithe ngokushesha. Lokhu kufana nokufaka i-shock absorber engabonakali emshinini wokulinganisa ubude, enganciphisa ngokushesha ukudlidliza futhi yenze umshini wokulinganisa ubude ubuyele ngokushesha esimweni esizinzile endaweni edlidlizayo. Thatha indawo yokusebenzela yokucubungula ngomshini ngokunembile njengesibonelo. Ukusebenza okusheshayo kwamathuluzi omshini kuzokhiqiza ukudlidliza okunamandla. Uma umshini wokulinganisa ubude usebenzisa izingxenye ze-granite, usengagcina ukulinganisa okuzinzile endaweni enjalo futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kwedatha yokulinganisa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto, izingxenye zegranite zinezinzuzo ezisobala maqondana nokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba. Nakuba izinto zensimbi zinamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kwazo kokuminyana kuvame ukuba kubi. Uma zidlidlizwa, zivame ukukhiqiza ukudlidliza okuqhubekayo okunzima ukukuqeda ngokushesha. Nakuba ezinye izinto zokwenziwa zingase zibe nemiphumela ethile yokumuncwa kokushaqeka, azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa negranite maqondana nokuqina kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Izingxenye zegranite zihlanganisa kahle izici zokuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu. Azigcini nje ngokugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo lapho kwenzeka ukudlidliza, kodwa futhi zicindezela ngokushesha ukusabalala kanye nokuphikelela kokudlidliza.
Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, imishini yokulinganisa ubude esebenzisa izingxenye ze-granite ibonise ukusebenza okuvelele emikhakheni eminingi. Ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zezindiza, imishini yokulinganisa ubude obunembile kakhulu ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kobukhulu bezingxenye. Ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba kwezingxenye ze-granite kwenza umshini wokulinganisa ubude usebenze ngokuzinzile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-workshop, okunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezingxenye zezindiza. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izinsimbi ze-optical, ukunemba kokulinganisa ubukhulu bezingxenye ze-optical ezinembile njengamalensi kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yesithombe sensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kokudlidliza kwangaphandle ekulinganisweni, kusize ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ze-optical kufinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu.
Izingxenye ze-granite, ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu kokuzamazama komhlaba, sezibe yinto eyinhloko yemishini yokulinganisa ubude ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokuqina kokulinganisa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ngokunemba, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-granite emishinini yokulinganisa ubude kanye nemishini yokulinganisa ngokunemba okwengeziwe azoba maningi nakakhulu, ahlinzeke ngokuqhubekayo ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kokukhiqiza ngokunemba okuphezulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-20-2025