Ezweni elinzima kakhulu lokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, lapho izingxenye zilinganiswa ngama-nanometer futhi ukubekezelelana kokukhiqiza kudinga ukunemba okuncane kakhulu, isisekelo okwakhelwe phezu kwaso lobu buchwepheshe siba esingabonakali kodwa esibalulekile. Kwa-ZHHIMG, sichithe amashumi eminyaka siphelelisa ubuciko nesayensi yezingxenye ze-granite ezinembile kakhulu—amaqhawe angakadunyiswa avumela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthuke kakhulu zanamuhla. Njengomholi womhlaba wonke ezixazululweni ze-granite ezinembile, siyaziqhenya ngokwabelana ngendlela i-granite yethu emnyama engu-3100kg/m³ density echaza kabusha okungenzeka ngayo ku-lithography ye-semiconductor, izinhlelo ze-metrology, kanye namapulatifomu okukhiqiza athuthukile emhlabeni jikelele.
Isisekelo Sokunemba Kwanamuhla: Kungani I-Granite?
Lapho abakhiqizi be-semiconductor bekhiqiza ama-chip anobuchwepheshe be-node ye-3nm—lapho ububanzi be-transistor busondela khona kusayizi wama-athomu ngamanye—bathembela emishinini okumele igcine ukuzinza ezingeni le-athomu. Yilapho izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-granite zingathathelwa indawo khona. Ngokungafani nama-alloy ensimbi akhula ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma izinhlanganisela zokwenziwa ezingenakho ukuzinza kobukhulu besikhathi eside, i-granite yethu emnyama ye-ZHHIMG® eyimfihlo inikeza amandla ayingqayizivele okushisa kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Ngobuningi obungu-3100kg/m³—obuphakeme kakhulu kune-granite yaseYurophu ejwayelekile (ngokuvamile engu-2600-2800kg/m³)—izinto zethu zinikeza ipulatifomu ezinzile ephelele yezinhlelo zokulawula ukunyakaza okunembile.
Cabanga ngezinselele ze-ultraviolet extreme (EUV) lithography, lapho izinhlelo zokubona kufanele zigcine ukuhambisana kwe-sub-nanometer phakathi namahora okusebenza. Isisekelo se-granite esisekela lezi zinhlelo kumele simelane ngisho nokudlidliza okuncane okuvela emishinini yasefektri noma izinguquko zemvelo. I-coefficient yangaphakathi yokudambisa izinto zethu imunca amandla okudlidliza aphindwe ka-10-15 kunensimbi, ngokusho kokuhlolwa okuqhathanisayo okwenziwe ne-National Physical Laboratory (UK). Lo mehluko wokusebenza uhumusha ngokuqondile ekuvuneni okuphezulu kanye namazinga aphansi okukhubazeka ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor—inzuzo ebalulekile embonini lapho umzuzwana owodwa wesikhathi sokungasebenzi ungabiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Ubuchwepheshe Bobunjiniyela: Kusukela Ekugubheni Imigodi Kuya Ekuqhumeni Kwe-Quantum
Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqondeni kuqala emthonjeni. Sigcina ukufinyelela okukhethekile kuma-granite deposits akhethekile akhethiwe ngesakhiwo sawo sekristalu esifanayo kanye nokwehluka okuncane kwamaminerali. Ibhulokhi ngayinye idlula izinyanga eziyisithupha zezinongo zemvelo ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yethu yokukhiqiza engama-200,000m² eduze kwaseJinan, esendaweni efanele enokufinyelela okuqondile eQingdao Port ukuze isatshalaliswe emhlabeni jikelele. Amakhono ethu okukhiqiza awafaniswe: ngemishini yokugaya emine yaseTaiwan yaseNan Teh (nganye idlula utshalomali olungama-$500,000), singacubungula izingxenye ezizodwa ezinesisindo esingafika kumathani ayi-100 ngobukhulu obufinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ubude—amakhono asanda kusenza sikwazi ukuletha izigaba ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zesistimu yesizukulwane esilandelayo yomkhiqizi wemishini ye-EUV ehamba phambili.
Inhliziyo yokusebenza kwethu isendaweni yethu yokushisa nomswakama engaguquki engu-10,000m², lapho yonke into eguquguqukayo yemvelo ilawulwa ngokucophelela. Iphansi lekhonkrithi eliqinile kakhulu elingu-1000mm ubukhulu, elihlanganiswe nemisele yokuzihlukanisa yokudlidliza engu-500mm ububanzi ezungeze indawo yokukhiqiza, lidala indawo ezinzile lapho ukushintshashintsha kokushisa kugcinwa ngaphakathi kuka-±0.5°C. Leli zinga lokulawula kwemvelo libalulekile lapho kukhiqizwa amapuleti obuso be-granite anokubekezelelana okuyisicaba ngaphansi kuka-0.5μm ngaphezu kobude obungu-6000mm—izincazelo eziqinisekisiwe kusetshenziswa ama-interferometer ethu e-Renishaw laser kanye nama-Mahr precision gauges, konke kulinganiswe nezindinganiso ze-national metrology institute.
Ukubeka Izindinganiso Zemboni: Izitifiketi Nokuzibophezela Kwekhwalithi
Njengomkhiqizi we-granite oqondile kuphela ophethe izitifiketi ze-ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, kanye ne-CE ngasikhathi sinye, sesisungule amazinga ekhwalithi achaza imboni. Inqubomgomo yethu yekhwalithi—"Ibhizinisi eliqondile alikwazi ukuba nzima kakhulu"—iqondisa zonke izici zokusebenza kwethu, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekuqinisekisweni kokugcina. Siyaziqhenya kakhulu ngohlelo lwethu lokuhlola i-Metrological, oluhlanganisa ama-micrometer aseJalimane i-Mahr (isixazululo esingu-0.5μm), ama-profilometer e-Mitutoyo, kanye namazinga kagesi e-Swiss WYLER, konke kulandelelwa ku-National Institute of Metrology yaseShayina futhi kuhlolwa njalo ngezinhlelo zokuqhathanisa zomhlaba wonke ne-Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (eJalimane) kanye ne-National Institute of Standards and Technology (e-USA).
Le ndlela yokungaguquguquki isizuzele ubudlelwano nabaholi bemboni okuhlanganisa nabaphakeli be-GE, i-Samsung, kanye ne-ASML. Lapho umkhiqizi omkhulu wemishini ye-semiconductor edinga izigaba zokuthwala umoya ze-granite ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezinhlelo zabo zokuhlola i-wafer ezingama-300mm, ikhono lethu lokukhiqiza imihlangano yemibhede yokunemba engu-20,000 njalo ngenyanga liqinisekisile ukuthi ihlangabezana nesikhathi sayo sokukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, ukubambisana kwethu neNanyang Technological University yaseSingapore mayelana ne-carbon fiber-reinforced granite kuhlanganisa imingcele yezakhiwo zokunemba ezilula zezinhlelo ze-metrology zesizukulwane esilandelayo.
Ngale Kokukhiqiza: Ukuthuthukisa Isayensi Yokulinganisa
Kwa-ZHHIMG, samukela ifilosofi yokuthi “uma ungakwazi ukuyilinganisa, awukwazi ukuyenza.” Le nkolelo iqhuba ubudlelwano bethu bocwaningo obuqhubekayo nezikhungo ezifana ne-Stockholm University's Precision Engineering Lab kanye ne-Changchun Institute of Optics yaseShayina. Sisonke, sakha izindlela ezintsha zokulinganisa ezidlulela ngale kokuhlola okubonakalayo okujwayelekile ukuze kufakwe i-optical interferometry kanye ne-computed tomography yokuhlaziywa kokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwezingxenye ezinkulu ze-granite. Impumelelo yethu yakamuva ekusebenziseni ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic ukumaka izakhiwo zangaphakathi zekristalu inciphise amazinga okwenqatshwa kwezinto ngo-37% ngenkathi ithuthukisa izibikezelo zokuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuzinikela kwethu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi yokulinganisa kubonakala elabhorethri yethu yesimanje ye-metrology, enendawo yokuhlanza yekilasi le-100 eyenzelwe ngqo ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye zemishini ye-semiconductor. Lapha, silingisa izindawo zokukhiqiza zamakhasimende ethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisekelo zethu ze-granite zigcina ukunemba kwazo kwezinga le-nanometer ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela zokusebenza. Leli zinga lokuzibophezela lisenze saba ngumlingani othembekile wezinhlangano ezisukela ku-Jet Propulsion Laboratory ye-NASA kuya ezinhlanganweni ezisafufusa ze-quantum computing ezithuthukisa izinhlelo ze-qubit ezilungisiwe ngamaphutha.
Ukwakha Ikusasa: Ukusimama Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha
Njengoba ukukhiqiza ngokunemba kuthuthuka, nendlela yethu yokukhiqiza esimeme nayo iyathuthuka. Isitifiketi sethu se-ISO 14001 sibonisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuphathweni kwezinsizakusebenza okunesibopho, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuvuselela amanzi ezibamba futhi ziphathe ama-95% esiqandisi sethu sokugaya kanye nokufakwa kwamandla elanga okufinyelela ama-28% ezidingo zethu zikagesi. Sithuthukise futhi amasu okusika insimbi yedayimane azimele anciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokucubungula zendabuko—intuthuko ebalulekile embonini lapho izindleko zezinto zokwakha zimelela ama-35% ezindleko zokukhiqiza.
Uma sibheka phambili, ithimba lethu le-R&D ligxile ezindaweni ezintathu eziguqulayo: ukuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi ezinzwa ngqo ezakhiweni ze-granite ukuze kuqashwe impilo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthuthukisa ama-composites e-gradient density athuthukisa izilinganiso zokuqina-kuya-kwesisindo, kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa izibikezelo eziqhutshwa yi-AI eziqalayo zemishini yethu yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kwakha phezu kwefa lethu lama-patents angaphezu kwama-20 aphesheya kwezilwandle futhi kusibeka endaweni yokusekela isizukulwane esilandelayo sokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe benqubo be-2nm nangale kwalokho.
Embonini lapho ukunemba kuchaza khona amathuba, i-ZHHIMG iyaqhubeka nokubeka indinganiso yezingxenye ze-granite ezinembile kakhulu. Inhlanganisela yethu yobuchwepheshe besayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, isikali sokukhiqiza (amayunithi angu-20,000 ngenyanga), kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okungapheli kusimise njengomlingani okhethwayo wezinkampani ezicindezela imingcele yokukhiqiza okuthuthukile. Njengoba abakhiqizi be-semiconductor bebhekene nezinselele zama-node amancane, ubuningi obuphezulu, kanye nezakhiwo ze-3D eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, bangathembela ezixazululweni ze-granite ezinembile ze-ZHHIMG ukuze banikeze isisekelo esiqinile lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ikusasa lobuchwepheshe.
For technical specifications, certification documentation, or to discuss custom solutions for your precision manufacturing challenges, contact our engineering team at info@zhhimg.com or visit our technology center in Jinan, where we maintain a fully equipped demonstration lab showcasing our latest innovations in ultra-precision measurement and manufacturing.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2025