Emikhakheni yokukhiqiza yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njenge-semiconductors kanye nezibonisi ze-optoelectronic, imishini yokuthola i-array ithwala umthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile wokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ngokunemba kwayo kuze kufike ezingeni le-micrometer. Isisekelo se-granite, njengesisekelo esiyinhloko semishini, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekunembileni kokutholwa. Ukugcinwa kwesayensi kwesisekelo se-granite sekuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwesisekelo se-granite kubaluleke kakhulu. Uthuli olusele, amabala kawoyela noma ama-reagent okuthola ebusweni konke kungathinta i-probe noma indlela yokukhanya. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indwangu engena-lint ecwiliswe emanzini acwengekile ukuze usule ubuso nsuku zonke ukuze ususe ukungcola kwezinhlayiya. Kumabala kawoyela aqinile, insipho engathathi hlangothi kufanele isetshenziswe ekwelapheni ukuze kugwenywe ukusebenzisa ama-asidi aqinile noma ama-alkali ukugqwala i-granite. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njalo ngeviki, hlola izingxenye zokuxhumana ezifana nomjovo weglue nama-bolts, shintsha imichilo yokuvala amalunga asebekhulile ngesikhathi, bese uqinisa ama-bolts nge-torque wrench.
Izici zemvelo zinomthelela omkhulu ezisekelweni zomshini we-granite. Nakuba i-coefficient yokwanda kokushisa kwe-granite iphansi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eshabhu kusadingeka ligcinwe ku-23±1℃, ngokuguquguquka okungaphezu kuka-0.5℃ ngehora, kanye nomswakama ohlobene kufanele ulawulwe ku-45%-60%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yokudlidliza akufanele ibekwe eduze kwesisekelo somshini. Ama-pad okuzihlukanisa okudlidliza angafakwa futhi ukuhamba komoya kufanele kulawulwe ukuvimbela isivinini somoya esiningi ukuthi singaphazamisi ukulinganisa.
Ukugcinwa kobungcweti kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Njalo ngonyaka, isikhungo sobungcweti kufanele siphathiswe ukulinganisa ukunemba kwesisekelo somshini, okuhlanganisa nokutholakala kwezinkomba ezifana nokuba yisicaba, ukuzinza kokushisa, kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa ezimweni ezikhethekile, uma ihlangana noketshezi olubolayo, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokungasebenzi, lapho uqala kabusha imishini, kuyadingeka ukuyiqhuba ingasebenzi isikhathi esithile kuqala ukuze kuqedwe ukunqwabelana kokucindezeleka.
Ngezindlela zesayensi zokulungisa, impilo yesevisi yesisekelo se-granite ingandiswa ngempumelelo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okunembe kakhulu kwemishini yokuthola i-array. Ezimbonini zokukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eziphishekela ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukunaka ukunakekelwa kwezisekelo zomshini we-granite kuwukuvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2025