Ezinkambini zokukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengama-semiconductors kanye nezibonisi ze-optoelectronic, okokusebenza kokutholwa kwe-array kuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile wokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokunemba kwawo kuze kufike ngisho nezinga le-micrometer. Isisekelo se-granite, njengesisekelo esiyinhloko sezisetshenziswa, sidlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni ukunemba. Ukunakekelwa kwesayensi kwesisekelo se-granite sekube ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwesisekelo se-granite kubaluleke kakhulu. Uthuli oluyinsalela, amabala kawoyela noma izinto eziphinda zibonele phezulu zingase zithinte uphenyo noma indlela yokubona. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indwangu engena-lint ecwiliswe emanzini akhishwe i-deionized ukuze kwesule indawo yonke nsuku zonke ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okuyizinhlayiyana. Emabala kawoyela anenkani, okokuhlanza okungathathi hlangothi kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukwelashwa ukuze kugwenywe ukusebenzisa ama-asidi aqinile noma ama-alkali ukugqwala igwadle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isonto ngalinye, hlola izingxenye zokuxhuma ezifana nomjovo weglue kanye namabhawodi, shintsha imichilo yokuvala yamalunga amadala ngesikhathi, futhi uqinise amabhawodi ngesikrufu setorque.
Izici zemvelo zinomthelela omkhulu ezisekelweni zomshini wegwadle. Nakuba i-coefficient yokwandisa okushisayo yegwadle iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, izinga lokushisa endaweni yokusebenzela lisadinga ukugcinwa ku-23±1℃, ngokuguquguquka okungengaphezu kuka-0.5℃ ngehora, futhi umswakama ohlobene kufanele ulawulwe ku-45% -60%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yokudlidliza akufanele ibekwe eduze kwesisekelo somshini. Amaphedi okuhlukanisa ukudlidliza angafakwa futhi ukugeleza komoya kufanele kulawulwe ukuze kuvinjwe isivinini somoya esiningi ukuthi singaphazamisi isilinganiso.
Ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe kudingekile ngokulinganayo. Njalo ngonyaka, isikhungo sochwepheshe kufanele siphathiswe ukulinganisa ukunemba kwesisekelo somshini, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kwezinkomba ezifana nokucaba, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ezimweni ezikhethekile, uma ihlangana noketshezi olubolayo, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokuphumula, lapho uqala kabusha imishini, kuyadingeka ukuyiqhuba ingasebenzi isikhathi sokuqala ukuze kuqedwe ukuqoqwa kokucindezeleka.
Ngezindlela zokulungisa zesayensi, impilo yesevisi yesisekelo se-granite ingandiswa ngempumelelo, iqinisekise ukusebenza okunembayo okuphezulu kwemishini yokuthola uhlu. Ezimbonini zokukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eziphishekela ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukunamathisela ukubaluleka ekunakekeleni izisekelo zemishini ye-granite ukuvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuncintisana kwebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2025