Iqhaza LeGranite Ekuthuthukisweni Kwezinzwa Ezithuthukisiwe Zokubona.

 

I-Granite idwala lemvelo elivutha umlilo elakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-quartz, i-feldspar, ne-mica osekunesikhathi eside ithandwa ngenxa yokuqina nobuhle bayo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nasekubazweni. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe iveze indima yayo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ze-optical. Lezi zinzwa zibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezokuxhumana, ukuqapha indawo ezungezile, nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi i-granite isetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe benzwa ye-optical yizinto zayo ezibonakalayo eziyingqayizivele. Isakhiwo sekristalu ye-Granite sinikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguquguquka kokushisa, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezilinganiso ze-optical. Lokhu kuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa kungathinta ukusebenza kwezinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-coefficient ephansi ye-granite yokunwetshwa kokushisa iqinisekisa ukuthi i-optics ihlala iqondile, inciphisa ubungozi bokuqondanisa obungaholela ekufundweni okuyiphutha. Lesi sakhiwo sibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okunemba okuphezulu okufana nesistimu ye-laser ne-fiber optics, njengoba ngisho nokuchezuka okuncane kungabangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kokusebenza.

I-Granite iphinde ibe nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokubona, okuhlanganisa ukumunca ukukhanya okuphansi kanye nokudluliswa okuphezulu. Lezi zakhiwo ziyenza ibe into efanelekile yokukhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana namalensi namaprism ayingxenye yokusebenza kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe zokubona. Ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zemvelo zegwadle, onjiniyela nososayensi bangakha izinzwa ezisebenza kahle nezisebenza ngempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-granite ekuthuthukisweni kwenzwa yokubona kuhambisana nokukhula kwezinto ezisimeme. Njengomthombo wemvelo, i-granite iyiningi futhi ukukhishwa kwayo kunomthelela omncane kwezemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwenziwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusimama kobuchwepheshe be-optical, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithinta imvelo ezinhlelweni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Kafushane, izici eziyingqayizivele ze-granite nokuzinza ziyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe zokubona. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka nokuhlola amandla alo, singalindela ukubona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zisebenzisa izinzuzo zale nto yemvelo emangalisayo.