Izingxenye zegranite zenziwa ngomshini oqondile kusukela epulatifomu yegranite eyisisekelo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende, okuhlanganisa ukubhoboza, ukufaka izikhala, ukulungiswa kokuhambisana, kanye nokulungiswa kokuthamba. Uma kuqhathaniswa namapulatifomu avamile egranite, izingxenye zegranite zinezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emathuluzini okusebenza kanye namathuluzi okunemba embonini yemishini, yingakho igama elithi “izingxenye zegranite.” Izakhiwo zazo ezivelele zifaka phakathi ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, izakhiwo zomzimba ezizinzile, kanye nesakhiwo esiminyene. Ngisho nezinhlamvu ezingamelani nokushayisana azibangeli ukulahlekelwa kokunemba kwendawo, okuholela endaweni ebushelelezi.
Izingxenye zegranite zinikeza ukulungiswa okulula ezindaweni zazo zokusebenza, izinto ezizinzile ezine-coefficient ephansi yokwanda okuqondile, ukunemba okuphezulu komshini, kanye nokumelana nokuguquguquka. Ubulukhuni bazo obuhle kakhulu namandla kuzenza zifanelekele izindawo zokusebenza endaweni. Izilinganiso zibushelelezi futhi azinamatheli, futhi ngisho nemihuzuko emincane ayithinti ukunemba kokulinganisa. Njengomkhiqizo wetshe, izingxenye zegranite azikwazi ukugqwala futhi ziphila isikhathi eside.
Izingxenye zegranite sezilokhu zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemishini, ikakhulukazi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa namathuluzi okulinganisa, okuholela ekudingweni kwemakethe okuzinzile. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba amazinga okuphila ekhuphuka, izingxenye zegranite ziye zamukelwa kancane kancane emakhaya nakwezinye izindawo, zaba uphawu lwekhwalithi nokunambitheka, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nobuhle besimanje. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zesidingo esikhulayo sezingxenye zegranite emakethe yasekhaya eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izingxenye zegranite zifanelekela izindawo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza futhi zingagcina ukunemba kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa nokuhlolwa okunembile. Zifaneleka kakhulu ekulinganisweni nasekuhlanganisweni okunembile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezingxenye Ze-Granite
I-coefficient yokwandisa eqondile ephansi: Akuthinteki kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukunemba okuzinzile.
Ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kokushisa: Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela kwe-arc, azikwazi ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka kokushisa.
Ayinawo umswakama futhi ayigqwali: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela.
Izinto ezizinzile: I-Granite idlula ekugugeni kwemvelo isikhathi eside, ikhulula ngokuphelele ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi futhi imelane nokuguquguquka.
Umthelela omncane womonakalo wobuso: Umthelela kanye nemihuzuko kukhiqiza imigodi kuphela futhi akuthinti ukunemba kokulinganisa.
Isakhiwo esincane esiminyene kanye nobuso obubushelelezi: Ubulukhuni obuphansi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokulinganisa okubushelelezi.
Ukushintshwa kwemishini ngemva kokulungiswa kokushintshwa kwemishini: Ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokushintshwa kwemishini noma ukushintshwa kwemishini kungashintshwa ngomshini, kufezwe umbala ofana nowezinto eziyinhloko, kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuguqulwa kokushisa.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Uklama Izingxenye Ze-Granite
Usayizi wokufaka kanye nokunemba kwembobo: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-torque idluliselwa ngendlela ethembekile yi-insert.
Umklamo Wesitimela Esiqondile: Cabanga ukuthi kudingeka yini ukubopha ngezikulufo noma imigoqo ingasetshenziswa ukubopha.
Amandla Omthwalo kanye Nezimpawu Zomthwalo: Yakha isakhiwo esithwala umthwalo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesicelo.
Indlela Yokusekela Isisekelo: Khetha uhlaka lwensimbi noma uhlelo lokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza.
Ikhwalithi Yomphezulu: Lawula ukuthamba kanye nokuqina ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kokulinganisa.
Umklamo Wokuthwala Umoya: Bhukha indawo yokuthwala umoya uma kudingeka.
Ukubonakala Eceleni: Cabanga ukuthi uhlangothi lwengxenye yegranite luveziwe yini.
Izici Zemvelo: Cabanga ngomthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukudlidliza, kanye nothuli ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye.
Ngokucatshangelwa kabanzi kwalezi zici, izingxenye ze-granite azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokulinganisa ngokunemba kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini, kodwa futhi zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, zinikeza amakhasimende izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezinembile kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-22-2025