Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile ze-granite emishinini ye-semiconductor?

I-granite ibilokhu isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni nasekuklameni imishini ye-semiconductor iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kungenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, ezenza ibe yinto efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. I-granite imelana kakhulu nokuguguleka, ukugqwala, kanye nokushaqeka kokushisa, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinye zezindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisa i-granite emishinini ye-semiconductor.

1. Imishini ye-Metrology

Imishini ye-Metrology isetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhulu kanye nezakhiwo zamadivayisi e-semiconductor. I-Granite ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesisekelo saleyo mishini ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu. Ukuthamba nokunemba kobuso be-granite kunikeza inkomba efanele yokulinganisa okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinza kokushisa kwe-granite kunciphisa ingozi yokushintsha kobukhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

2. Imishini Yokubona

I-Granite isetshenziswa nasemishinini yokukhanya efana nemishini ye-lithography, esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi e-semiconductor. Isisekelo se-granite sinikeza ipulatifomu ezinzile yama-optics anembe kakhulu asetshenziswa kule mishini. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Granite zokunciphisa ukudlidliza nazo ziyasiza ekunciphiseni ukudlidliza okungathinta ukusebenza kanye nokunemba kwama-optics.

3. Imishini Yokucubungula I-Wafer

Ukucubungula i-wafer ye-semiconductor kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuqopha, kanye nokubeka. I-Granite isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningana zemishini yokucubungula i-wafer. Isibonelo, i-granite isetshenziswa njengesisekelo semishini yokubeka umhwamuko wamakhemikhali (i-CVD), esetshenziselwa ukufaka amafilimu amancane kuma-wafer e-silicon. I-Granite isetshenziswa futhi ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo okuqopha kanye neminye imikhumbi yenqubo, lapho ukumelana kwayo okuhle kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuqina kobukhulu kubalulekile khona.

4. Imishini Yokuhlola

Imishini yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yamadivayisi e-semiconductor. I-Granite ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesisekelo semishini yokuhlola ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuqina. I-Granite inikeza ipulatifomu engeyona i-magnetic futhi engahambisi ugesi eqeda ukuphazamiseka kwemishini yokuhlola ebucayi. Ukuthamba kanye nokunemba kwendawo ye-granite kuvumela imiphumela yokuhlola enembe kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, i-granite iyinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini ye-semiconductor. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza kobukhulu, ukuzinza kokushisa, ukumelana namakhemikhali, kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza, kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. I-granite isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningana ezibalulekile zemishini ye-semiconductor, okuhlanganisa imishini ye-metrology, imishini ye-optical, imishini yokucubungula i-wafer, kanye nemishini yokuhlola. Njengoba isidingo samadivayisi e-semiconductor asheshayo, amancane, futhi anamandla kakhulu siqhubeka nokukhula, ukusetshenziswa kwe-granite emishinini ye-semiconductor cishe kuzohlala kubalulekile.