Umbhede womshini wakha isisekelo semishini esindayo kanye nemishini enembile, okwenza ikhwalithi yezindawo zayo zokusebenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni okuphelele. Ukufeza amazinga aphezulu ezindawo zombhede womshini kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokunemba kokukhiqiza; kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izakhiwo zezinto, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukumelana nokudlidliza, ukuthambisa, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.
Ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthamba, ukunemba, kanye nokuma okuqondile kobuso bombhede kumele kuhlangabezane nokubekezelelana okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zihamba kahle futhi zigcine ukunemba kobukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo omkhulu, umbhede kumele ugcine ukuqina ukuze usekele imiphumela yomshini eqhubekayo. Ukufeza leli zinga lokunemba ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi ephonswe, insimbi, noma izinhlanganisela ezithuthukisiwe, kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bomshini wokulungisa nokuqeda ubuso.
Ukumelana nokuguguleka kungenye into ebalulekile. Imibhede yemishini ibhekana nokungqubuzana okuqhubekayo kanye nemithwalo esindayo, futhi ukuqina kwendawo kuthinta ngqo kokubili isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokunemba komshini. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukwelashwa kwendawo njengokuqina, ukumbozwa, noma izinqubo zokuqeda ezikhethekile kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ezinhlelweni ezidinga kakhulu, njengokusika okunzima noma imisebenzi eqhubekayo yomthwalo omkhulu, ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasu okukhiqiza kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuqina nokumelana nokudlidliza kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imibhede yemishini kumele imelane nokuguquguquka okubangelwa amathonya angaphandle njengokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokudlidliza. Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo—njengokufaka izimbambo zokuqinisa, ukusebenzisa izinto eziqinile, noma ukufaka izinto ezimanzisa—kuthuthukisa ukuqina futhi kunciphise ukuphambuka. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka okusele, kuthuthukise amandla kanye nokuqina kobukhulu, kuyilapho izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza, okuhlanganisa ama-damper noma ama-mounting pads, zisiza ukugcina ukunemba ezindaweni zokusebenza.
Ukugcina ukugcotshwa okufanele kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa okuvamile kubalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yombhede nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo. Ama-lubricant asezingeni eliphezulu anciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, kuyilapho ukuhlanza nokuhlola njalo kuvimbela umonakalo womphezulu ovela emfucumfucwini noma ekuqhekekeni kwensimbi. Ukuqapha amaphethini okuguguleka kanye nokubhekana nokuwohloka komphezulu kulondoloza ngokushesha ukunemba komshini futhi kugweme isikhathi esibizayo sokungasebenzi.
Ngamafuphi, izindawo zokusebenza zemibhede yomshini zidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ekuqondeni, ukuqina, ukuzinza, ukumelana nokudlidliza, kanye nokugcinwa. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ukusebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile, kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa ezifanele, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhede yomshini inikeza isisekelo esizinzile nesinembile semishini esebenza kahle, isekela ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile kwezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-18-2025