Amadivayisi e-semiconductor asephenduke yonke indawo kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje, enika amandla yonke into kusukela kuma-smartphone kuya ezimotweni zikagesi. Njengoba isidingo samadivayisi kagesi asebenza kahle futhi anamandla siqhubeka nokukhula, ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor buhlala bushintsha, abacwaningi behlola izinto ezintsha nezakhiwo ezinganikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Enye into esanda kuthola ukunakwa kwamandla ayo kumadivayisi e-semiconductor yi-granite. Ngenkathi i-granite ingase ibonakale njengokukhetha okungavamile kwento ye-semiconductor, inezakhiwo eziningana ezenza kube inketho ekhangayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye imikhawulo engaba khona okufanele icatshangelwe.
I-Granite uhlobo lwedwala eliyi-igneous elakhiwe ngamaminerali afaka phakathi i-quartz, i-feldspar, ne-mica. Iyaziwa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina kwayo, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, okwenza ibe yinto yokwakha ethandwayo yayo yonke into kusukela ezikhumbuzo kuya kuma-countertops asekhishini. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abacwaningi bebehlola amandla okusebenzisa i-granite kumadivayisi e-semiconductor ngenxa yokushisa kwayo okuphezulu kanye ne-coefficient yokukhulisa ukushisa ephansi.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kuyikhono lento ekwaziyo ukuhambisa ukushisa, kuyilapho i-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa ibhekisela ekutheni into ezokwazi ukwanda noma ukuncipha kangakanani lapho izinga lokushisa layo lishintsha. Lezi zakhiwo zibalulekile kumadivayisi e-semiconductor ngoba zingathinta ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwedivayisi. Ngokushisa kwayo okuphezulu, i-granite iyakwazi ukuqeda ukushisa ngokushesha, okungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukushisa ngokweqile nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sedivayisi.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-granite kumadivayisi e-semiconductor ukuthi iyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo, okusho ukuthi itholakala kalula futhi ayibizi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezisebenza kahle njengedayimane noma i-silicon carbide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-granite izinzile ngamakhemikhali futhi ine-dielectric constant ephansi, engasiza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwesignali nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi iyonke.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi nemikhawulo ethile engaba khona okufanele icatshangelwe lapho usebenzisa i-granite njengezinto ze-semiconductor. Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ukufeza izakhiwo zekristalu ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba i-granite iyidwala elivela ngokwemvelo, ingaqukatha ukungcola kanye namaphutha angathinta izakhiwo zikagesi nezokukhanya zento. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-granite zingahluka kakhulu, okungenza kube nzima ukukhiqiza amadivayisi ahambisanayo nathembekile.
Enye inselele yokusebenzisa i-granite kumadivayisi e-semiconductor ukuthi iyinto ebuthakathaka uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon noma i-gallium nitride. Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, okungaba ukukhathazeka ngamadivayisi angaphansi kokucindezeleka noma ukushaqeka komshini.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa i-granite kumadivayisi e-semiconductor zibaluleke ngokwanele kangangokuthi abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokuhlola amandla ayo. Uma izinselele zinganqotshwa, kungenzeka ukuthi i-granite inganikeza indlela entsha yokuthuthukisa amadivayisi e-semiconductor asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angabizi kakhulu ahlala isikhathi eside kunezinto ezivamile.
Ekuphetheni, nakuba kunemikhawulo ethile engaba khona yokusebenzisa i-granite njengento ye-semiconductor, ukuhanjiswa kwayo okuphezulu kokushisa, i-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa okuphansi, kanye nokungaguquguquki kwe-dielectric okuphansi kwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yokuthuthukiswa kwedivayisi yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokubhekana nezinselele ezihambisana nokukhiqiza izakhiwo zekristalu ezisezingeni eliphezulu nokunciphisa ukuphuka, kungenzeka ukuthi i-granite ingaba yinto ebalulekile embonini ye-semiconductor esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-19-2024