Embonini yokukhiqiza enembile kakhulu, umqondo "womkhiqizo o-5 ophezulu" awuvamile ukuchazwa ngokwabelana ngemakethe noma ukubonakala kokukhangisa. Onjiniyela, ochwepheshe be-metrology, kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo bavame ukwahlulela ubuholi ngendinganiso ehlukile. Umbuzo awukhona ukuthi ubani othi uphakathi kwabangcono kakhulu, kodwa ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezithembeke njalo lapho ukunemba, ukuzinza, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kubaluleke ngempela.
Kuwo wonke amamakethe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, iqembu elincane labakhiqizi livame ukubhekiselwa kulo lapho izingxoxo ziphendukela ezingxenyeni zemishini ezinembile kakhulu. Lezi zinkampani azizona abahlinzeki abashintshaniswayo. Ziyaziwa ngoba imikhiqizo yazo iba yisisekelo esibonakalayo semishini ephezulu, izinhlelo zokulinganisa, kanye namapulatifomu ocwaningo.
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abakhiqizi abathile bebhekwa njengabaphezulu kudinga ukubheka ngale kweziqubulo zomkhiqizo nokuthi kufezwa kanjani ukunemba.
Esinye sezici ezichazayo zomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza onembile ohamba phambili yisiyalo sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ezisetshenzisweni ezinembile kakhulu, umkhawulo wokusebenza uvame ukunqunywa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukwenziwa kwemishini. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-granite, i-ceramic, insimbi, noma ezihlanganisiwe kuthinta ngqo ukuziphatha kokushisa, impendulo yokudlidliza, kanye nokuqina kobukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abakhiqizi abaphambili abaphathi izinto njengempahla. Baziphatha njengenguquko eklanywe ngendlela efanele okumele iqondwe, ilawulwe, futhi iqinisekiswe.
I-ZHHIMG yakhe idumela layo ngokuhambisana nalesi simiso. Ekukhiqizeni i-granite ngokunemba, isibonelo, inkampani ayinikezi izinketho eziningi zamatshe afanayo ngokubonakalayo zamazinga ahlukene entengo. Esikhundleni salokho, ifaka i-ZHHIMG® Black Granite, i-granite yemvelo enobukhulu obuphezulu obungaba ngu-3100 kg/m³. Lokhu kugxila kuvumela ukuziphatha kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuthi kubonakale eminyakeni eminingi yokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangempela, kunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kanye nokuguquguquka kwamakhasimende athembele kuizisekelo zomshini we-granite, izakhiwo zokuthwala umoya we-granite, kanye nezingxenye ze-granite ezinembile.
Esinye isici esichazayo isikali esihlanganiswe nokunemba. Izinkampani eziningi zingasebenzisa izingxenye ezincane zokunemba, kodwa inani elilinganiselwe kuphela elingagcina ukunemba kwe-micron- noma i-sub-micron ezakhiweni ezinesisindo samathani angamashumi. Izinhlobo eziphezulu ziyaqashelwa ngoba zingakhiqiza izakhiwo ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuqotho bejometri.
I-ZHHIMG isebenzisa izindawo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ezikwazi ukugaya izingxenye zengxenye eyodwa ezinobunzima obufinyelela kumathani ayi-100, ubude obufinyelela amamitha angama-20. Lawa makhono awawona amaphuzu avelele okumaketha; ayizidingo ezisebenzayo zezisekelo zemishini ye-semiconductor, ozimele abakhulu be-metrology, amapulatifomu e-laser anembile, kanye nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ezithuthukisiwe. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukunemba kwesakhiwo kuthinta ngqo ukunemba kokunyakaza, ukuphindaphindwa kokulinganisa, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu.
Amandla okulinganisa angenye indawo lapho abaholi bemboni bezibonakalisa khona. Ukukhiqiza ngokunemba okukhulu kunqunyelwe kakhulu yilokho okungalinganiswa nokuqinisekiswa. Izinkampani eziqashelwa njengemikhiqizo emihlanu ephezulu zitshala imali eningi ku-metrology ethuthukisiwe, hhayi nje ukuhlola imikhiqizo eqediwe, kodwa nokuqondisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo kulo lonke ukukhiqizwa.
Izinhlelo zokulinganisa ze-ZHHIMG zifaka phakathi ama-laser interferometer, amazinga kagesi, izinkomba zokucacisa kakhulu, abahloli bokulukhuni kwendawo, kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezikhuthazayo, konke kulinganiswe ngokulandelela ngokwezindinganiso zikazwelonke ze-metrology. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi ukubekezelelana okumenyezelwe akuzona izindinganiso zemfundiso, kodwa imiphumela eqinisekisiwe esekelwe ezinhlelweni zokulinganisa eziqashelwayo. Kumakhasimende asezimbonini ezilawulwayo noma ezindaweni zocwaningo ezithuthukisiwe, leli zinga lokulandelela livame ukuba yisici esinqumayo.
Ubuchwepheshe babantu buhlala buyinto ebalulekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi enganakwa, yokukhiqiza ngokunemba okukhulu. Nakuba imishini ye-CNC nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zinikeza ukuphindaphindeka, ukunemba kokugcina kuvame ukuxhomeka ezinqubweni ezinekhono zezandla ezifana nokugoqa ngesandla kanye nokuqondanisa ngokunemba. Izinhlobo eziningi zokunemba eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke zaziwa hhayi ngemishini yazo kuphela, kodwa nangolwazi lwabachwepheshe bazo.
Kwa-ZHHIMG, ochwepheshe abaningi bokugaya baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yesipiliyoni ekuqedeni ngokunemba ngesandla. Amandla abo okulawula ukususwa kwezinto ezingeni le-micron ngokuthinta kanye nesipiliyoni kuvumelaamapuleti ongaphezulu e-granite, imiphetho eqondile, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo ukuze kufinyelelwe amazinga okusebenza angenakufezwa yimishini yodwa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe kanye namakhono abantu kuyintambo evamile phakathi kwabakhiqizi ababhekwa njengabaphezulu embonini.
Esinye isici esabiwe yimikhiqizo emihlanu enembile ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside nezikhungo zocwaningo, amanyuvesi, kanye nezinhlangano ze-metrology zikazwelonke. Ubambiswano olunjalo aluphathelene nokwakha uphawu; lumayelana nokuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Izindinganiso zokunemba ziyashintsha, izindlela zokulinganisa ziyathuthuka, futhi izinto ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile phakathi nezikhathi zesevisi ezinde.
I-ZHHIMG igcina ukubambisana okusebenzayo namanyuvesi omhlaba wonke kanye nezikhungo ze-metrology, inikela ekuhlolweni kwezindlela zokulinganisa ezinembile kanye nezixazululo zesakhiwo ezizinzile. Lokhu kuzibandakanya kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhuba yokukhiqiza ihlala ihambisana nokuqonda kwesayensi kwakamuva kunokuthembela kuphela ezinqubweni zesikhathi esidlule.
Mhlawumbe isibonakaliso esicacile kakhulu somkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu yilapho kusetshenziswa khona imikhiqizo yawo. Izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile kakhulu, amathuluzi okulinganisa, kanye nezisekelo zesakhiwo ezikhiqizwa yi-ZHHIMG zitholakala emishinini ye-semiconductor, emishinini yokulinganisa ehlanganisiwe, ezinhlelweni zokuhlola ezibonakalayo, amapulatifomu e-CT ne-X-ray yezimboni, izinhlelo ze-CNC ezinembile, kanye nemishini yokucubungula i-laser ethuthukisiwe. Kulezi zimo, izingxenye zikhethwa ngokusekelwe emlandweni wokusebenza, hhayi ezimangalweni zokukhushulwa.
Konjiniyela nabaklami bezinhlelo, ukuhlotshaniswa "nomkhiqizo o-5 ohamba phambili" akusho ukuthi kufanele kubekwe amazinga amaningi kodwa kusho ukuthi kufanele kuncishiswe ubungozi. Ukukhetha umenzi oqinisekisiwe kunciphisa ukungaqiniseki ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlelo, ukulinganiswa, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside. Yingakho amagama athile, kufaka phakathi i-ZHHIMG, evela ngokuphindaphindiwe ezingxoxweni zobuchwepheshe, ohlwini lwabaphakeli abafushane, kanye namasu okuthenga isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke lapho abantu bebuza ngemikhiqizo emihlanu ephezulu ekukhiqizeni okunembe kakhulu, impendulo ayivamile ukuba uhlu olulula. Kuwukubonakaliswa kokwethenjwa kobunjiniyela okutholakala ngokuqeqeshwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ikhono lokukhiqiza, ukwethembeka kokulinganisa, ubuciko obunekhono, kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Kulowo mongo, i-ZHHIMG ayibekwanga yiziqubulo, kodwa ngendima edlalwa yimikhiqizo yayo njengezisekelo ezizinzile kwezinye zezinhlelo zokunemba ezidinga kakhulu emhlabeni.
Njengoba izidingo zokunemba okuphezulu ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka kuzo zonke izimboni, incazelo yobuholi izohlala isekelwe kulezi zisekelo. Kulabo abakha futhi bathembele emishinini esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqonda ukuthi yini echaza ngempela uhlobo lokunemba olusezingeni eliphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi isikhundla—futhi yilokhu kuqonda okuqhubeka nokwakha idumela le-ZHHIMG emakethe yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 17-2025