Yini umshini wama-granite we-granite yemishini yokucubungula ye-wafer?

Emhlabeni wokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, imishini yokucubungula ye-wafer isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-circuits ahlanganisiwe, ama-microprocessors, ama-memory chips, nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Le mishini idinga isisekelo esizinzile nesiqinile ukuqinisekisa ukucubungula okunembile futhi okuqondile.

Isizinda somshini we-granite kungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zezisekelo zomshini ezisetshenziswa emishini yokucubungula. Njengoba igama libonisa, lenziwa kusuka ku-granite, idwala elinenhlonipho ngokwemvelo elaziwa ngamandla alo aphezulu nokuqina.

Isizinda somshini we-granite sinikeza izinzuzo eziningana uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezisekelo zomshini ezinjenge-cast iron, insimbi, noma i-aluminium. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili yizakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukudonswa kubhekisele emandleni okuqukethwe ukuze kumugqoze ukudlidliza futhi kunciphise umsindo. IGranite inemvamisa ephansi, okusho ukuthi inganciphisa ukunyakaza kangcono kunezinye izinto. Ngenxa yalokhu, imishini yokucubungula e-wafer ingasebenza ngesivinini esiphakeme, futhi ama-chip akhiqizwa anembile futhi athambekele kakhulu emaphutheni.

Enye inzuzo yesizinda somshini wama-granite ukuqina kwayo okubunjiwe. I-Granite ine-coeffient ephansi yokwanda okushisayo, okusho ukuthi ayikhuli kakhulu noma inkontileka ngezinguquko zokushisa. Le mpahla iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokucubungula egelezayo igcina ukunemba kwayo noma ngabe ibhekwe ngezinguquko zemvelo.

IGranite futhi imelana kakhulu ukugqoka nokuklebhula futhi ayikholi kalula. Le mpahla yenza kube yinto elungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo zezimboni, lapho imishini yokusebenza ye-wafer ye-wafer ifakwa ngaphansi kwezakhi zamakhemikhali nezingafanele. I-Granite futhi kulula ukuyihlanza nokugcina, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwemishini yokucubungula.

Ekuphetheni, umshini womshini wamagogo uyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimiphi imishini yokucubungula. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, ukuqina okuyisici, kanye nokumelana nokugqoka nokuklebhula kwenze kube yikhethelo elihle lokukhiqiza izakhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme le-elektroniki. Ngokufunwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukubaluleka kwesisekelo somshini wama-granite kuzokhula kuphela esikhathini esizayo.