Iyini isisekelo somshini we-Granite wemishini yokucubungula i-Wafer?

Ezweni lokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, imishini yokucubungula ama-wafer isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ama-microprocessor, ama-memory chip, nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Le mishini idinga isisekelo esizinzile nesiqinile ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okunembile nokunembile.

Isisekelo somshini we-granite singenye yezinhlobo ezidumile zezisekelo zomshini ezisetshenziswa emishinini yokucubungula i-wafer. Njengoba igama lisikisela, senziwe nge-granite, idwala eliyi-igneous elivela ngokwemvelo elaziwa ngamandla alo aphezulu nokuqina kwalo.

Isisekelo somshini we-granite sinikeza izinzuzo eziningana uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezisekelo zomshini njengensimbi ephonswe, insimbi, noma i-aluminium. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko yizakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa. Ukudambisa kubhekisela ekhonweni lento yokumunca ukudlidliza nokunciphisa umsindo. I-granite inemvamisa ephansi yokuzwakala, okusho ukuthi ingadambisa ukudlidliza kangcono kunezinye izinto. Ngenxa yalokho, imishini yokucubungula i-wafer ingasebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu, futhi ama-chip akhiqizwayo anembe kakhulu futhi awathambekeli kakhulu emaphutheni.

Enye inzuzo yesisekelo somshini we-granite ukuzinza kwayo okulinganayo. I-granite ine-coefficient ephansi yokwanda kokushisa, okusho ukuthi ayikhuli kakhulu noma inciphe ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokucubungula i-wafer igcina ukunemba kwayo ngisho noma ibhekene noshintsho lwemvelo.

I-Granite nayo imelana kakhulu nokuguga nokuklebhuka futhi ayigqwali kalula. Lesi sici senza kube kuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni ezinzima, lapho imishini yokucubungula i-wafer isetshenziswa khona ngamakhemikhali kanye nezingxenye ezihuquzelayo. I-Granite kulula futhi ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwemishini yokucubungula i-wafer.

Ekuphetheni, isisekelo somshini we-granite siyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umshini wokucubungula i-wafer. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa, ukuzinza kobukhulu, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba isidingo esiqhubekayo sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe siqhubeka, ukubaluleka kwesisekelo somshini we-granite kuzokhula kuphela esikhathini esizayo.