Isigaba esiqondile seLayini, esaziwa nangokuthi i-z-positeer enembile ye-z-poser, iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ekunikezelweni kwezicelo zokulawula ukunyakaza ezidinga ukuma okunembile futhi okuthembekile. Zisetshenziswa engxenyeni ehlukahlukene yezimboni kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor, i-biotechnology kanye nezithombe.
Izigaba eziqondile eziqondile ziklanyelwe ukunikeza ukunyakaza okuqondile eceleni kwe-eksisi emile. Bafaka ama-linear ane-linear anembana aphezulu nama-encoders abonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuphindaphindwa kokunyakaza. Ububanzi bokunyakaza bungashintshwa ukuze bahlangabezane nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zokuma. Ngokwengeziwe, bahlome abasebenza ngezimoto ukuhlinzeka ukunyakaza okunembile nangokwendlela.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yesiteji esiqondile selayini ukunemba kwayo. Amandla wokuma okunembe okuphezulu kwalawa madivayisi angalinganiswa ngama-micron noma ama-nanometers. Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile ezimbonini lapho imizuzu yokunyakaza kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Ekukhiqizeni kwe-semiconductor, ngokwesibonelo, izigaba eziqondile eziqondile zisetshenziselwa ukubeka ama-Wafers we-Photolithography kanye nezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Enye into ebalulekile yalawa madivayisi ukuqina kwawo. Zenzelwe ukugcina isikhundla sazo noma ngaphansi komthwalo, zizenze zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqondile. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-Optical lapho ukudlidliza noma ukunyakaza kungahlanekezela isithombe. Kwi-biotechnology, zisetshenziselwa ukubeka ama-microscopes neminye imishini yokucabanga.
Izigaba eziqondile eziqondile zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zosayizi nezinketho zokucushwa ukuze zivumelane nezicelo ezithile. Zingaba yincwadi noma yenziwe ngezimoto, ezinezinketho eziningi zokulawula, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha. Ziyatholakala futhi ngamakhono ahlukile okulayisha kanye namabanga okuhamba ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo.
Kuzonke, izigaba eziqondile eziqondile ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lezimboni ezidinga ukuma okunengqondo okuphezulu. Banikeza ukunemba, ukuqina, kanye nokwethenjwa, okwenza balungele ukwahlulela kwezicelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, la madivaysi azoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuvumelana.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-18-2023