Ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ezinembayo, ze-aerospace, ne-metrology, ukusebenza kwezingxenye zemishini eziyisisekelo (isb., amathebula okusebenza emishini, izisekelo, nama-rail angumhlahlandlela) kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kwemishini nokuzinza kokusebenza. Izingxenye ze-granite nezingxenye zemabula zombili zihlukaniswa njengamathuluzi emvelo anembayo wamatshe, kodwa izingxenye zegwadle zigqama ngokuqina kwazo okuphakeme nokuqina—okuzenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezinomthwalo omkhulu, imvamisa ephezulu. Njengomphakeli ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke wezingxenye zamatshe anembayo, i-ZHHIMG izibophezele ekucaciseni izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezingxenye zegwadle, ikusiza ukuthi ukhethe isixazululo esiphelele esiyisisekelo semishini yakho enembayo.
1. Iyini I-Material Yezingxenye Ze-Granite?
Izingxenye zegwadle zakhiwe kusuka kugwadule lwemvelo lwekhwalithi ephezulu—uhlobo lwedwala elivuthayo elakhiwa ukupholisa okunensayo nokuqiniswa kwe-magma engaphansi komhlaba. Ngokungafani nemabula evamile, ukukhethwa kwempahla eluhlaza yezingxenye zegwadle kulandela izindinganiso eziqinile zezimboni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemishini nokugcinwa okunembayo:
1.1 Izidingo Zezinto Ezibalulekile
- Ukuqina: Kumelwe kuhlangabezane nobulukhuni be-Shore (Hs) obungu-70 noma ngaphezulu (okulingana nobulukhuni be-Mohs 6-7). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqoka nokuguqulwa ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kwemishini yesikhathi eside-edlula kude ubulukhuni bensimbi ekhonjiwe (Hs 40-50) noma imabula evamile (Hs 30-40).
- Ukufana Kwesakhiwo: Igwadle kufanele libe nesakhiwo samaminerali esiminyene, esilinganayo esingenayo imifantu yangaphakathi, ama-pores, noma amaminerali angaphezu kuka-0.5mm. Lokhu kugwema ukugxila kwengcindezi yendawo ngesikhathi sokucubungula noma ukusetshenziswa, okungaholela ekulahlekeni okunembayo.
- Ukuguga Kwemvelo: Igwadle eluhlaza idlula okungenani iminyaka emi-5 yokuguga kwemvelo ngaphambi kokucubungula. Le nqubo ikhulula ngokugcwele ukucindezeleka kwensalela yangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye eqediwe ayiwohloki ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma umswakama wendawo.
1.2 Ubuchwepheshe Bokucubungula
Izingxenye zegwadle ze-ZHHIMG zakhiwe ngenqubo eqinile, enezinyathelo eziningi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokunemba ngokwezifiso:
- Ukusika Ngokwezifiso: Amabhulokhi egwadle eluhlaza asikwa abe yizikhala ezimahhadlahhadla ngokuya ngemidwebo ye-2D/3D ehlinzekwe ngamakhasimende (izakhiwo ezisekelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezimbobo, izikhala, nemikhono yensimbi eshunyekiwe).
- Ukugaya Ngokunemba: Imishini yokugaya ye-CNC (ngokunemba kwe-±0.001mm) isetshenziselwa ukucwenga indawo engaphezulu, ukufeza iphutha le-flatness elingu-≤0.003mm/m ngezindawo ezibalulekile.
- Ukubhoboza nokuSlothi: Amathuluzi edayimane anembayo asetshenziselwa ukubhola (ukunemba kwendawo yembobo ±0.01mm) kanye nokuslat, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemishini ehlanganisayo (isb., ojantshi abaqondisayo, amabhawodi).
- Ukwelapha Okungaphezulu: Isivalisi sezinga lokudla, esingenabo ubuthi sisetshenziswa ukuze kwehliswe ukumuncwa kwamanzi (kuya ku-≤0.15%) futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala—ngaphandle kokuthinta izici zengxenye ezingezona uzibuthe.
2. Izici Eziyinhloko Zezingxenye Zegwadle: Isizathu Sokuba Zisebenze Kakhulu Ngokwezinto Zomdabu
Izingxenye ze-Granite zinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ngaphezu kwensimbi (insimbi ekhonjiwe, insimbi) noma izinto zokwenziwa, ezizenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zemishini ezinembayo:
2.1 Ukunemba Okukhethekile Nozinzo
- Ukugcinwa Okunembayo Kwaphakade: Ngemva kokuguga kwemvelo nokucutshungulwa okunembayo, izingxenye ze-granite azinakho ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki. Ukunemba kwazo kobukhulu (isb., ukucaba, ubuqotho) kungagcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile—kuqede isidingo sokuphinda kulungiswe kabusha.
- I-Coefficient Yokunweba Okushisayo Ephansi: I-Granite ine-coefficient yomugqa yokunweba engu-5.5×10⁻⁶/℃ kuphela (1/3 leyo yensimbi ekhonjiwe). Lokhu kusho izinguquko ezincane zobukhulu ngisho nasezindaweni zokusebenzela ezinokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa (isb, 10-30℃), okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
2.2 Izakhiwo Zemishini Ephakeme
- I-High Wear Resistance: I-quartz eminyene namaminerali e-feldspar ku-granite inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqoka-okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-5-10 kune-cast iron. Lokhu kubalulekile ezingxenyeni ezifana namalayili omhlahlandlela wamathuluzi omshini, abekezelela ukushwibeka okuphindaphindiwe.
- Amandla Acindezela Aphezulu: Ngamandla acindezelayo angu-210-280MPa, izingxenye zegwadle zingamelana nemithwalo esindayo (isb., 500kg/m² yamatafula okusebenza) ngaphandle kokuguqulwa—okulungele ukusekela imishini emikhulu enembayo.
2.3 Izinzuzo Zokuphepha Nokunakekela
- I-Non-Magnetic & Non-conductive: Njengempahla engeyona eyensimbi, igwagwagwa alikhiqizi izinkambu kazibuthe noma liqhube ugesi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwamathuluzi wokulinganisa kazibuthe (isb, izinkomba zokudayela) noma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi, okuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwengcezu yokusebenza okunembile.
- I-Rust-Free & Corrosion-Resistant: Ngokungafani nensimbi noma i-cast iron, i-granite ayigqwali. Iphinde imelane nezincibilikisi eziningi zezimboni (isb., uwoyela wamaminerali, utshwala) nama-asidi/ama-alkali abuthakathaka—ukunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa kanye nokwelula isikhathi sesevisi.
- Ukuqina Kokulimala: Uma indawo yokusebenza iklwejwa ngephutha noma ithintekile, yenza kuphela imigodi emincane, engashoni (ayikho imigoqo noma imiphetho ephakanyisiwe). Lokhu kugwema ukulimala kwezingcezu zokusebenza ezinembayo futhi akuphazamisi ukunemba kokulinganisa—ngokungafani nezindawo zensimbi, ezingaba nokonakala okudinga ukugaywa kabusha.
2.4 Ukunakekela Okulula
Izingxenye ze-Granite zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kudinga kuphela indwangu ethambile ecwiliswe kumshini wokuhlanza ongathathi hlangothi (ukugwema izihlanzi ezine-acidic/alkaline).
- Asikho isidingo sokugcoba, ukupenda, noma imithi yokwelapha ukugqwala—ukonga isikhathi nomsebenzi wamaqembu okulungisa amafekthri.
3. Izixazululo Zengxenye Yegwadle ye-ZHHIMG: Ezenzelwe Izimboni Zomhlaba ngokwezifiso
I-ZHHIMG igxile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zegwadle zangokwezifiso ezimbonini eziningi, ezihlanganisa i-aerospace, izimoto, i-semiconductor, nezinsimbi ezinembile. Imikhiqizo yethu ihlanganisa:
- Izisekelo Zomshini & Amathebula Okusebenza: Okwezikhungo zokwenza imishini ye-CNC, xhumanisa imishini yokulinganisa (ama-CMM), nemishini yokugaya.
- I-Guide Rails & Crossbeams: Kumasistimu okunyakaza aqondile, aqinisekisa ukuslayida okubushelelezi, okunembayo.
- Amakholomu Nezisekelo: Okokusebenza komsebenzi osindayo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuthwala okuzinzile.
Zonke izingxenye zegwadle ze-ZHHIMG zithobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe (ISO 8512-1, DIN 876) futhi zihlolwa ikhwalithi eqinile:
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Iqoqo ngalinye legwadle lihlolelwa ubulukhuni, ukuminyana, kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi (ngesitifiketi se-SGS).
- Ukulinganisa Okunembayo: Ama-interferometer e-laser asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukucaba, ukuqondile, nokuhambisana—nombiko wokulinganisa onemininingwane onikeziwe.
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ukusekelwa kosayizi ukusuka ku-500×300mm ukuya ku-6000×3000mm, nokwelashwa okukhethekile okunjengemikhono yensimbi eshumekiwe (yokuxhuma ibhawudi) noma izendlalelo zokudambisa ukudlidliza.
Ukwengeza, sinikeza iwaranti yeminyaka emi-2 kanye nokubonisana kwamahhala kobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-granite. Inethiwekhi yethu yomhlaba wonke yezokuthutha iqinisekisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi emazweni angaphezu kuka-50, ngomhlahlandlela wokufakwa kusayithi otholakalayo wamaphrojekthi amakhulu.
4. I-FAQ: Imibuzo Evamile Mayelana Nezingxenye Ze-Granite
I-Q1: Ingabe izingxenye ze-granite zisinda kunezinsimbi ezisansimbi?
A1: Yebo—i-granite inokuminyana okungu-2.6-2.8g/cm³ (iphakeme kancane kune-cast iron’s 7.2g/cm³ ayilungile, ilungisiwe: ukuminyana kwensimbi kungu-~7.2g/cm³, igwadle ingu-~2.6g/cm³). Kodwa-ke, ukuqina okuphezulu kwegwadle kusho ukuthi amadizayini azacile, alula angafinyelela ukuzinza okufana nezingxenye zensimbi ezisansimbi ezinkulu.
I-Q2: Ingabe izingxenye ze-granite zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphandle noma ezinomswakama ophezulu?
A2: Yebo—izingxenye zegwadle ze-ZHHIMG zithola ukwelashwa okukhethekile okungangeni manzi (i-surface sealant) ukuze kwehliswe ukumuncwa kwamanzi kufinyelele ku-≤0.15%. Zifanele ama-workshops anomswakama, kodwa ukuchayeka ngaphandle isikhathi eside (emvuleni/ elangeni) akunconywa.
Q3: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhiqiza izingxenye ze-granite ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?
I-A3: Ngemiklamo ejwayelekile (isb, amathebula okusebenza angama-rectangular), ukukhiqiza kuthatha amaviki angu-2-3. Ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi (ezinezimbobo/izikhala eziningi), isikhathi sokuhola singamaviki angu-4-6—okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokulinganisa ngokunemba.
Uma udinga izingxenye zegwadle zangokwezifiso zemishini yakho enembayo noma unemibuzo mayelana nokukhetha impahla, xhumana ne-ZHHIMG namuhla ukuze uthole ukubonisana kwamahhala kwedizayini kanye nekhwowutheshini yokuncintisana. Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela lizosebenzisana nawe ukwakha isixazululo esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza ngqo nesabelomali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2025