Izingxenye zegranite ezimnyama eziqondile ziyisici esibalulekile sezicelo ezahlukene zezimboni nezobunjiniyela. Lolu hlobo lwegranite lwaziwa ngamandla alo aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Isakhiwo segranite emnyama esinobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nokusanhlamvu okuhle kwenza kube yinto enhle kakhulu yokukhiqiza izingxenye eziqondile ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokunemba. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zezingxenye zegranite ezimnyama eziqondile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezingxenye ze-granite emnyama enembile ukuzinza kwazo okungavamile kobukhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinto, i-granite emnyama ayiguquguquki noma igobe ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma ukucindezeleka komshini. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuphindaphindeka, njengasezintweni zesayensi noma kumadivayisi okulinganisa. Ukufana kwe-granite emnyama kuqinisekisa nokuthi izingxenye ezenziwe ngayo zinezakhiwo ezifanayo kuyo yonke indawo, okudala izinga eliphezulu lokuthembeka nokunemba.
Enye inzuzo yezingxenye ze-granite emnyama ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala nokuklwebheka. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izimo zemvelo ezinzima lapho ezinye izinto zingase zonakale noma ziguge ngokushesha. Izingxenye ze-granite emnyama enembile zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindiza, ama-optics, ama-semiconductor, izimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha, ukubala ezimbalwa. Kulezi zimboni, izingxenye zenza imisebenzi ebalulekile edinga ukuthembeka nokunemba okumangalisayo.
Embonini yezindiza, izingxenye zegranite zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezindiza, njengezinsimbi zokubopha, ama-bushing, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo. Indawo yokucindezeleka okukhulu embonini yezindiza idinga izinto ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukudlidliza, kanye nokugqwala. Izingxenye zegranite zinikeza ikhambi elifanele lalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ukuzinza kobukhulu, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Embonini ye-optical, izingxenye ze-granite emnyama zisetshenziswa kumathuluzi okunemba, njenge-interferometers, ama-telescopes, nama-spectroscopes. Isakhiwo se-granite emnyama esinezinhlayiya ezincane sivumela ukuqedwa okuhle kakhulu kobuso, okwenza kube yinto efanelekile yezinto ezibonakalayo ezikhanyayo noma ezimuncayo. Ukuqina kobukhulu be-granite kuqinisekisa nokunemba kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuphindaphindeka, okubalulekile ku-metrology ye-optical.
Embonini ye-semiconductor, izingxenye ze-granite ezimnyama eziqondile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni nasekuhlolweni kwemishini ye-wafer. Ukuthamba okuphezulu, ukwanda okuphansi kokushisa, kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali kwenza i-granite ibe yinto efanelekile yama-vacuum chucks, abathwali be-wafer, kanye nezigaba zokuhlola. Ukuqina okunembile nobukhulu bezingxenye ze-granite nakho kuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okulinganayo nokunembile ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor.
Ekuphetheni, izingxenye ze-granite emnyama eqondile zinikeza amandla akhethekile, ukuzinza, kanye nokunemba okwenza zibe zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni nobunjiniyela okuyinselele. Izakhiwo ze-granite emnyama zivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezihlala njalo, ezithembekile, futhi ezingagugi. Kusukela ezindiza kuya ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha, izingxenye ze-granite emnyama ziyisici esibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokukhiqiza okunembile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-25-2024