Iyini ingxenye ye-granite enembile?

Izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni, lapho ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza kubalulekile.Lezi zingxenye zenziwe nge-granite yekhwalithi ephezulu ekhethwe ngokucophelela futhi yacutshungulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izakhiwo ezingaguquki kanye nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu kwe-dimensional.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-granite njengempahla yezingxenye zokunemba kunomlando omude, kusukela kwabaseGibhithe lasendulo ababesebenzisa igwadle ekwakhiweni kwamaphiramidi abo.Namuhla, izingxenye ze-granite ezinembayo zisetshenziswa ezimbonini kusukela kubunjiniyela obunembayo kanye ne-metrology kuya kokwenziwa kwe-optics kanye ne-semiconductor.

Izici ezibalulekile zegwadle eziyenza ibe into efanelekile yezingxenye ezinembayo ukuminyana kwayo okuphezulu, i-porosity ephansi, ukuqina okuphezulu, nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa.Lezi zakhiwo zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga aphezulu okunemba nokuzinza okudingekayo ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni.

Okunye okuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zegwadle ukunemba kusekwakheni izisetshenziswa zokulinganisa ezinembayo njengemishini yokulinganisa yokuxhumanisa (ama-CMM).Isisekelo se-granite se-CMM sinikeza indawo enhle kakhulu yereferensi yokulinganisa okunembile, kanye nesiteji esizinzile sezingxenye ezihambayo zomshini.

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluvamile lwezingxenye ze-granite ezinembayo lusemkhakheni we-optics.I-Granite inokunwebeka okushisayo okuphansi kakhulu, okuyenza ibe yinto enhle kakhulu yezibuko ezinembayo nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezidinga ukugcina ukwakheka kwazo nokunemba ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezishintshayo.I-Granite futhi ine-modulus ephezulu kakhulu yokunwebeka, esiza ukunciphisa ukuhlanekezela noma ukugoba kwezingxenye ze-optical.

Embonini ye-semiconductor, izingxenye ze-granite ezinembayo zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokuhlola i-wafer namanye amathuluzi okukhiqiza anembayo.Imvelo eqinile nezinzile yegwadle inikeza i-substrate ekahle kulawa mathuluzi, iqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile nokusebenza okungaguquguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile zingakhiqizwa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka ukuze zivumelane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Lezi zingxenye zenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu omshini akhethekile angafinyelela ukubekezelelana okuqinile kakhulu kanye namazinga aphezulu okunemba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedwa okungaphezulu kwezingxenye kulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe izindawo ezibushelelezi neziyisicaba ezingenasici.

Sengiphetha, izingxenye ze-granite ezinembayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza.Izakhiwo ezihlukile zegwadle ziyenza ibe into efanelekile yalezi zingxenye, inikeze ukuqina, ukuzinza, nokunemba ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo sezingxenye ze-granite ezinembayo kungenzeka siqhubeke nokukhula, siqhube ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nenqubekela phambili ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

i-granite enembile37


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2024