Kuyini ukumelana ne-acid-alkali yezingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo?

Izingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumethrology enembile nezobunjiniyela, ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile zokumaka.Baziwa ngokuba namandla ngokweqile nokuqina, nokunwebeka okushisayo okuphansi kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqoka nokuhuzuka.Kodwa-ke, enye yezindawo ezaziwa kancane zezingxenye zegwadle ukunemba ukumelana kwazo okuphawulekayo ne-asidi-alkali.

Ukumelana ne-Acid-alkali yikhono lento ebonakalayo yokumelana nemiphumela elimazayo yezixazululo ze-asidi ne-alkali.Ezilungiselelweni eziningi zezimboni nezaselabhorethri, izinto zivezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zama-asidi nama-alkali ngendlela yokuhlanza nokucubungula izixazululo.Izimpahla ezingamelani nalawa makhemikhali zingalimala kakhulu noma zehluleke, okuholela ekulungiseni okubizayo kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

I-Granite idwala elivuthayo elakhiwe ngamakristalu ahlangene amaminerali afana ne-feldspar, i-quartz, ne-mica.Lawa mamineral anikeza igwadle amandla ayo okuyisici nobulukhuni, futhi ayenza imelane kakhulu nezixazululo ze-asidi ne-alkali.I-Granite yakhiwa ikakhulukazi ama-silicates, azinzile kumakhemikhali futhi angenasici.Uma evezwe ku-asidi noma i-alkali, amaminerali e-silicate ku-granite awasebenzi ngamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi izinto zihlala zinjalo futhi zingonakalisiwe.

Ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali yezingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo kuthuthukiswa futhi ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.Phakathi nenqubo yokupholisha, ubuso be-granite buphathwa nge-agent yokuvala eyenza ngcono ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali.Lesi sivalo sigcwalisa izimbotshana ezincane nezimbotshana ezingaphezulu kwegwadle, zenze umgoqo ovikelayo ovimbela i-asidi noma i-alkali ukuthi ingangeni ezintweni.

Esinye isici esibalulekile esithonya ukumelana ne-asidi-alkali yezingxenye zegwadle ukunemba ukuqina kwazo.I-porosity isho inani lendawo evulekile noma izikhala phakathi kwezinhlamvu zegwadle.Lapho i-porosity iphansi ye-granite, iyancipha ukumuncwa kwayo uketshezi.Lokhu kubalulekile, njengoba noma yikuphi uketshezi olumuncwa i-granite lungasabela ngamaminerali angaphakathi kwetshe futhi lululaze izakhiwo zalo.Izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile zenziwe nge-porosity ephansi kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana okuphezulu kumakhemikhali.

Ukumelana ne-acid-alkali yezingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo kuyisici esibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba, Okufana ne-metrology, optics, ukukhiqiza ukunemba, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor.Kulezi zimboni, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu.Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezincane ezakhiweni zemishini yazo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yazo.Ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-granite ezinembayo, lezi zimboni zingaqinisekiswa ukuthi okokusebenza kwazo amelana nemiphumela yokugqwala yamakhemikhali, okuholela ekunembeni okukhulu, ukwethembeka, nokuqina.

Sengiphetha, izingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo zibonisa ukumelana ne-asidi-alkali okukhethekile ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okuyingqayizivele nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.Ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali yezingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo kungenye yezinto eziningi ezizenza zibe into efanelekile yokusetshenziswa okunemba okuphezulu.Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokufuna ukunemba okukhulu nokuthembeka emishinini yazo, izingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo zizohlala ziyingxenye ebalulekile kuzikhali zazo.