Izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile kanye nezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembayo zinezici ezihlukene zobulukhuni, futhi lo mehluko wesici uhlobene ngokuqondile nokumelana kwazo nokugqokwa.
Mayelana nobulukhuni, izakhi ze-ceramic ezinembayo zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu kokuqina, okuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu kunezingxenye zegwadle ezinembayo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuhlukile kwempahla, izitsha zobumba ezinembayo zibonisa amazinga okuqina aphezulu kakhulu futhi zingagcina izakhiwo ezinzile endaweni ehlukahlukene, okuyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu ekufakweni okuphezulu, nokugqokwa okuphezulu. I-granite enembile, nakuba nayo inobunzima obuthile, kodwa uma iqhathaniswa nezitsha zobumba ezinembayo, isengaphansi kancane.
Uma kuziwa ekugqokeni ukumelana, ama-ceramics anembile abe yizinto ezikhethwayo emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka okuhle kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwayo okuzinzile kwenza i-ceramic surface kube nzima ukugqokwa, futhi ingagcina isimo esihle sokusebenza ngisho nangesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa. I-Granite eqondile, nakuba futhi inokumelana okuthile nokugqokwa, kodwa lapho ibhekene nemvelo yokugqoka yamandla ngokwedlulele noma aphezulu, ukusebenza kwayo kungase kungazinzi njengezinzile njengezinto zobumba ezinembayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wokuqina nokumelana nokugqoka, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile ezimweni eziningi zingcono kunezingxenye ze-granite ezinembile. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kuyadingeka futhi ukucubungulisisa izici ezifana nezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, isabelomali sezindleko kanye nezidingo zokucubungula ukuze ukhethe izinto ezifanele kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ngaphezu kokuqina nokumelana nokugqoka, izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile kanye nezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile nazo zinezici zazo kanye nezinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza kwezinye izici.
Izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile, ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okungokwemvelo kwamaminerali kanye nezakhiwo ezizinzile zomzimba, zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza. Isibonelo, emikhakheni yokulinganisa ukunemba, i-optical instrumentation kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, amapulatifomu e-granite namapuleti asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukucaba kwawo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuphansi kwe-thermal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-granite nayo inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana nesimo sezulu, okungagcina ukusebenza kwayo ezindaweni ezinokhahlo isikhathi eside.
Izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile, ngaphezu kokuqina kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka, nazo zinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela. Lokhu kwenza izitsha zobumba ezinembayo zibe nohlu olubanzi lwamathemba okusetshenziswa ku-aerospace, amandla, amakhemikhali neminye imikhakha. Isibonelo, ezinjinini zezindiza, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nezimo ezicindezelayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini nokuthembeka; Embonini yamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqwala kwezitsha zobumba ezinembayo kuzenza zibe izinto ezikhethwayo zokuphatha imidiya ebolayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela kanye nomkhakha wokusetshenziswa kwezitsha zobumba ezinembayo nakho kuyanda njalo. Isibonelo, ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhiqiza okungeziwe kwe-ceramic, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi nokunemba okuphezulu zingalungiswa; Ukumelana nokugqokwa, ukuthambisa kanye nokuvumelana kwezinto zobumba kungathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngobuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwendawo.
Kafushane, izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile kanye nezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembayo zinezinzuzo ebukhuni, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala nezinye izici, futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe kabanzi izinto ezifana nezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, isabelomali sezindleko namandla okucubungula ukuze ukhethe izinto ezifanele kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2024