Izingxenye ze-granite eqondile kanye nezingxenye ze-ceramic eqondile zinezici zobulukhuni obuhlukile, futhi lo mehluko wesici uhlobene ngqo nokumelana kwazo nokuguguleka.
Ngokuphathelene nobulukhuni, izingxenye ze-ceramic eziqondile zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu kobulukhuni, ngokuvamile ziphakeme kakhulu kunezingxenye ze-granite eziqondile. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okuhlukile kwezinto, i-ceramics eziqondile zibonisa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu obulukhuni futhi zingagcina izakhiwo zomzimba ezizinzile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu, eziguga kakhulu. I-granite eqondile, yize nayo inobulukhuni obuthile, kodwa uma iqhathaniswa ne-ceramics eziqondile, isephansi kancane.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokumelana nokuguguleka, izinto zobumba eziqondile ziye zaba yizinto ezikhethwayo emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yobunzima bazo obukhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kakhulu. Isakhiwo sazo esizinzile senza kube nzima ukugqokwa ubuso bezinto zobumba, futhi singagcina isimo esihle sokusebenza ngisho nangesikhathi eside sisetshenziswa. I-granite eqondile, yize nayo inokumelana nokuguguleka okuthile, kodwa lapho ibhekene nendawo yokuguguleka enamandla kakhulu noma enamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kwayo kungase kungabi okuzinzile njengezinto zobumba eziqondile.
Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wobulukhuni nokumelana nokuguguleka, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile ezimweni eziningi zingcono kunezingxenye ze-granite ezinembile. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela ngokuphelele izici ezifana nezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, isabelomali sezindleko kanye nezidingo zokucubungula ukuze ukhethe izinto ezifanele kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ngaphezu kobulukhuni nokumelana nokuguguleka, izingxenye ze-granite ezinembile kanye nezingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile nazo zinezici zazo kanye nezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwezinye izici.
Izingxenye ze-granite eziqondile, ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo kwemvelo kwezimbiwa kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba ezizinzile, zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuqina. Isibonelo, emikhakheni yokulinganisa ngokunemba, izinsimbi ezibonakalayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, amapulatifomu namapuleti e-granite asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokuba yisicaba kwawo okuhle kanye nokuqhuba ukushisa okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-granite iphinde ibe nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu, okungagcina ukusebenza kwayo ezindaweni ezinzima isikhathi eside.
Izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile, ngaphezu kobulukhuni bazo obuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, nazo zinamandla okumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela. Lokhu kwenza i-ceramics enembile ibe namathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa ezindiza, amandla, amakhemikhali kanye neminye imikhakha. Isibonelo, ezinjinini zezindiza, izingxenye ze-ceramic ezinembile zingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezindawo ezicindezelayo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini kanye nokuthembeka; Embonini yamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-ceramics enembile kuzenza zibe yizinto ezikhethwayo zokuphatha imidiya egqwalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngentuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela kanye nensimu yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zobumba ezinembile nakho kukhula njalo. Isibonelo, ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto zobumba ezithuthukisiwe, izingxenye zobumba ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokunemba okuphezulu zingalungiswa; Ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukuthambisa kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo zezinto zobumba kungathuthukiswa kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwendawo.
Ngamafuphi, izingxenye ze-granite enembile kanye nezingxenye ze-ceramic enembile zinezinzuzo zobulukhuni, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala nezinye izici, futhi zifanelekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Lapho ukhetha izinto, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuphelele izici ezifana nezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, isabelomali sezindleko kanye nekhono lokucubungula ukuze ukhethe izinto ezifanele kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-05-2024