Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxenye zegwadle nokuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani?

Isingeniso:

Izingxenye ze-granite zisetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi anembayo kanye nemishini yokulinganisa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuhle kakhulu kwe-dimensional, ukuqina kwazo okuphezulu, kanye ne-coefficient ephansi yokwanda okushisayo.Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwezingxenye ze-granite, izinkinga ezithile zingase zenzeke, ezingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwemishini.Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalezi zinkinga nezindlela zokuzivimbela.

Izinkinga:

1. Ukufaka amabala:

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zegwadle zingaba namabala ngenxa yokuchayeka kumakhemikhali noma izinto ezihlukahlukene phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza noma ukusetshenziswa.Amabala angathinta ukubukeka kwemishini futhi angashintsha izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zezingxenye zegwadle, ngaleyo ndlela zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo.

2. Ukuqhekeka:

I-Granite ingase iqhekeke ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma umthelela ongazelelwe.Imifantu ingenza buthaka ukwakheka kwemishini futhi iphazamise ukunemba kwayo.

3. Ukuguqulwa:

Izingxenye ze-Granite ziqinile, kodwa zisengakwazi ukukhubazeka uma zingaphansi kwamandla amaningi noma umthwalo.Ukuguqulwa kungathinta ukunemba kwemishini futhi kungalimaza nezinye izingxenye.

Ukuvimbela:

1. Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela:

Ukuze uvimbele ukungcola, izingxenye ze-granite kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ngezihlanzi ezingathubi.Gwema ukusebenzisa isisombululo esine-asidi noma esine-alkaline ngoba lokhu kungadala amabala.Uma amabala ekhona, i-poultice noma i-hydrogen peroxide ingasetshenziselwa ukususa.

2. Ukuphatha kanye Nokugcina Okufanelekile:

Izingxenye ze-granite kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela futhi zigcinwe endaweni eyomile nehlanzekile.Gwema ukuwabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okungadala imifantu.Izingxenye zegwadle kufanele zivikelwe ngenkathi zithuthwa ukuze kugwenywe noma yimuphi umthelela.

3. Ukulungiswa Kwedizayini:

Ukuguqulwa kwedizayini kungasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka nokuqhekeka.Ngokungeza izakhiwo zokusekela noma ukuguqula ukuklama kwemishini, umthwalo ungasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukucindezeleka ngokweqile ezindaweni ezithile.I-Finite element analysis (FEA) ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukukhomba izindawo ezingaba ezibucayi zokugxila ekucindezelekeni.

Isiphetho:

Izingxenye ze-Granite zibalulekile kumathuluzi wokulinganisa ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nemishini.Kodwa-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe futhi zigcinwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga.Ngokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokunakekela, ukuphatha, kanye nezimiso zokugcina, ubude besikhathi sezinto zokusebenza bunganwetshwa.Ukuguqulwa kwedizayini nakho kungenziwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza kuletha ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu.Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze uvimbele noma iyiphi inkinga, ngaleyo ndlela uvumele okokusebenza ukuthi kusebenze ngempumelelo, bese kukhuphula ukukhiqiza.