Izingxenye zomshini we-granite—ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izisekelo ze-granite, imibhede, noma izinto ezikhethekile—sekuyisikhathi eside ziyithuluzi elijwayelekile legolide lokubhekisela ekulinganisweni okunembile okuphezulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni. Kwa-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), ulwazi lwethu lwamashumi eminyaka ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zingxenye lusenze sathola idumela elihle kakhulu lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba eziqinile emakethe. Inani lengxenye ye-granite lisezimpahleni zayo zemvelo eziphakeme: ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuzinza kobukhulu, ukungangenwa ukugqwala noma amasimu kazibuthe, kanye nokumelana okuhlukile nokuguguleka kwendawo okungaphazamisi ukunemba okuphelele kweplanethi.
Lezi zingxenye azizona izingcezu ezilula; zingamathuluzi asebenzayo. Zivame ukushintshwa zibe nezimbobo ezidlulayo, izimbobo ezinezintambo, izimbobo ze-T, kanye nemisele ehlukahlukene ukuze kufakwe izinto ezahlukene kanye neziqondiso, okuguqula indawo ejwayelekile yokubhekisela ibe isisekelo esenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu nesisebenzayo semishini. Kodwa-ke, ukufeza leli zinga eliphakeme lobunzima kudinga ukuthi imishini esekelayo esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwayo ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile ngokulinganayo. Yiziphi izidingo ezithile okumele zihlangatshezwe yimishini ecubungula lezi zingxenye ze-granite ezinembayo ephezulu?
Izibopho Zokusebenza Ngobuchwepheshe Bokuchwephesha
Inqubo yokukhiqiza umbhede we-granite iyinhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula kokuqala kwemishini kanye nokugcina, ukugoqa ngesandla ngokucophelela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nokunemba okukhulu okudingwa amakhasimende ethu, izidingo ezilandelayo zibekwe kuzo zonke imishini yokulungisa esekelayo:
Okokuqala, imishini yokucubungula kumele ikwazi ukugcina ubuqotho obuhle kakhulu bemishini kanye nokunemba kwejiyometri. Ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa iyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesilinganiso; imishini kumele iqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokugaya ngokwayo ayilethi amaphutha. Ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukuqala kokukhiqiza okusemthethweni, yonke imishini kumele ihlolwe ngokuphelele. Ukusebenza okugcwele kanye nokusatshalaliswa okufanele kwemishini kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuze kuvinjelwe imfucuza yezinto kanye nokunemba okuphazamisekile okubangelwa ukungalungi kahle noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
Okwesibili, ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kanye nokushelela akunakuxoxiswana ngakho. Zonke izindawo zokuxhuma kanye nezindawo zezingxenye zemishini kumele zingabi namabala. Noma yiziphi izinto ezisele ezitholakalayo kumele zipholishwe ngokucophelela futhi zisuswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yemishini yomshini ngokwayo kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile ngokucophelela. Uma noma yiziphi izingxenye zangaphakathi zibonisa ukugqwala noma ukungcola, ukuhlanza ngokushesha kuyadingeka. Le nqubo ihilela ukususa ngokuphelele ukugqwala kwendawo kanye nokusebenzisa izembozo ezivikelayo, njengopende wokulwa nokugqwala ezindongeni zensimbi zangaphakathi, kanye nokugqwala okukhulu okudinga izinto zokuhlanza ezikhethekile.
Okokugcina, ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye zemishini kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale noma yikuphi ukucubungula, wonke amaphuzu okugcoba adingekayo kumele ahlinzekwe ngokugcwele ngamafutha afanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa okubalulekile, zonke izilinganiso zobukhulu kumele ziqinisekiswe ngokuqinile nangokuphindaphindwayo. Le nqubo yokuhlola kabili ngokucophelela iqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ye-granite eqediwe ifinyelela amazinga okunemba aqondiwe afunwa yinqubomgomo yethu yokulawula ikhwalithi: "Ibhizinisi lokunemba alikwazi ukuba nzima kakhulu."
I-Granite: I-Substrate Efanele Yokukhiqiza
Ukubusa kwe-granite kulo mkhakha kusekelwe ekwakhekeni kwayo kwe-geological. Ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe yi-feldspar, i-quartz (okuqukethwe ngokuvamile okungu-10%-50%), kanye ne-mica, okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-quartz kunegalelo ebulukhunini bayo obudumile kanye nokuqina kwayo. Ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali, okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-silicon dioxide (i-SiO2 > 65%), kuqinisekisa ukumelana kwayo isikhathi eside nokugqwala kwemvelo. Ngokungafani nensimbi ephonswe ngensimbi, isisekelo se-granite sinikeza izinzuzo eziningana zokusebenza ezihlukile: ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okungenazintambo ngesikhathi sokulinganisa, i-coefficient ephansi yokwanda okuqondile (okusho ukuphambuka okuncane kokushisa), kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuthi amaphutha amancane noma imihuzuko ngeke iphazamise ukunemba kokulinganisa okuphelele. Lokhu kwenza amasu okulinganisa angaqondile aqhutshwa yizisekelo ze-granite abe yindlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi ethembekile yabasebenzi bokuhlola kanye nabasebenzi bokukhiqiza ngokufanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2025