Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina ohlanganisiwe ayixhomekile nje kuphela ku-granite uqobo, kodwa nasekunamatheleni ngokucophelela ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe eziqinile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwemishini ehlanganisa izingxenye ze-granite kudinga ukuhlela nokusebenza ngokucophelela okudlulela ngale kokuxhumana okulula ngokomzimba.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile kuphrothokholi yokuhlanganisa ukuhlanza okuphelele nokulungiselela zonke izingxenye. Lokhu kuhilela ukususwa kwesihlabathi esisele sokuphonsa, ukugqwala, kanye nama-chips omshini kuzo zonke izindawo. Ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile, njengemigodi yangaphakathi yemishini emikhulu, kufakwa upende wokulwa nokugqwala. Izingxenye ezingcolile uwoyela noma ukugqwala kumele zihlanzwe kahle ngezinyibilikisi ezifanele, njengedizili noma i-parafini, bese zomiswa emoyeni. Ngemva kokuhlanza, ukunemba kobukhulu bezingxenye zokuhlangana kumele kuqinisekiswe kabusha; isibonelo, ukulingana phakathi kwejenali ye-spindle kanye nokuthwala kwayo, noma amabanga aphakathi emigodini esekhanda, kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Ukugcoba kungenye isinyathelo esingenakuxoxiswana ngaso. Ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe noma kuxhunywe noma yiziphi izingxenye, ungqimba lwe-lubricant kumele lufakwe ezindaweni zokubopha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengezihlalo zokuthwala ngaphakathi kwebhokisi le-spindle noma izinhlangano zesikulufu se-lead kanye ne-nut ezindleleni zokuphakamisa. Ama-bearings ngokwawo kumele ahlanzwe kahle ukuze kususwe izembozo ezivikelayo zokulwa nokugqwala ngaphambi kokufakwa. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlanza, izinto ezigoqekayo kanye nemigwaqo yokugijima kumele kuhlolwe ukuthi azigqwali yini, futhi ukujikeleza kwazo okukhululekile kumele kuqinisekiswe.
Imithetho ethile ilawula ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokudlulisa. Kuma-belt drive, imigqa ephakathi yama-pulleys kumele ihambisane futhi izikhungo ze-groove ziqondane kahle; i-offset eningi iholela ekucindezelekeni okungalingani, ukushelela, kanye nokuguguleka okusheshayo. Ngokufanayo, amagiya ane-meshed adinga ukuthi imigqa yawo ephakathi ye-axis ihambisane futhi ibe ngaphakathi kwendiza efanayo, igcine indawo evamile yokuhlangana lapho ukungalungi kwe-axial kugcinwe ngaphansi kwama-2 mm. Lapho befaka ama-bearings, ochwepheshe kumele basebenzise amandla ngokulinganayo nangokulinganayo, baqinisekise ukuthi i-force vector ihambisana nobuso bokugcina hhayi izinto ezigoqayo, ngaleyo ndlela bavimbele ukuthambekela noma ukulimala. Uma kuhlangatshezwana namandla amakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuhlanganiswa kumele kume ngokushesha ukuze kuhlolwe.
Kuyo yonke inqubo, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kuyimpoqo. Ochwepheshe kumele bahlole zonke izindawo zokuxhuma ukuze babone ukuthi ziyisicaba futhi ziguquguquka, basuse noma yiziphi izimbobo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijoyinti liqinile, lisezingeni, futhi liyiqiniso. Ukuze kuxhunywe ngentambo, amadivayisi afanele okulwa nokuxegisa—njengamantongomane amabili, ama-spring washers, noma amaphini ahlukanisiwe—kumele afakwe ngokusekelwe ezicacisweni zomklamo. Izixhumi ezinkulu noma ezimise okwemicu zidinga ukulandelana okuthile kokuqinisa, zifaka i-torque ngokulinganayo kusukela maphakathi kuya ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi okufanayo.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlanganiswa kuphetha ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwangaphambi kokuqala okuhlanganisa ukuphelela komsebenzi, ukunemba kwazo zonke izixhumanisi, ukuguquguquka kwezingxenye ezihambayo, kanye nokujwayelekile kwezinhlelo zokugcoba. Uma umshini usuqalisiwe, isigaba sokuqapha siqala ngokushesha. Amapharamitha abalulekile okusebenza—kufaka phakathi isivinini sokunyakaza, ukushelela, ukujikeleza kwe-spindle, ingcindezi yokugcoba, izinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, nomsindo—kumele abhekwe. Kuphela uma zonke izinkomba zokusebenza zizinzile futhi zijwayelekile lapho umshini ungaqhubeka nokusebenza okugcwele kokulinga, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzinza okuphezulu kwesisekelo se-granite kusetshenziswa ngokugcwele umshini ohlanganiswe kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2025