Kuyo yonke i-semiconductor production, i-metrology ethuthukisiwe, kanye nokukhiqizwa okunembile kakhulu, isidingo sokuzinza, ukunemba, kanye nokunyakaza okungenazo izithiyo sekufinyelele ezingeni izakhiwo zemishini yendabuko ezingasakwazi ukulifinyelela. Lolu shintsho lucindezela amaqembu obunjiniyela bomhlaba wonke ukuthi ahlole kabusha izinto zokwakha kanye namapulatifomu okunyakaza asekela imishini yawo ebucayi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-granite—njengokuhlanganiswa kwe-granite okunembile, amapulatifomu amakhulu okuhlola i-granite, i-Vertical Linear Stages Granite Stages, kanye nemiklamo ye-Granite Air Bearing Stage ethuthukisiwe—ziya ngokuya zibalulekile ezimbonini ezinembe kakhulu. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lezi zakhiwo zibalulekile, nokuthi zisekela kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-wafer, kubalulekile kubakhiqizi abancintisana ezingeni eliphezulu lokunemba.
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-granite iqala ngezakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo. Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zensimbi ezethula ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, ezihlushwa ukwanda kokushisa, noma ezidlulisela ukudlidliza, i-granite yezinga le-metrology emnyama ihlala izinzile ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kuzinza kuvumela onjiniyela ukwakha amapulatifomu aqinile kakhulu, aqinile kakhulu akwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunemba. Uma isetshenziswa njengesisekelo esikhulu sokuhlola i-granite, le nto ihlinzeka ngohlobo lobuqotho obudingekayo kumathuluzi e-semiconductor, izinhlelo zokulinganisa ze-optical, kanye namayunithi okuhlola azenzakalelayo asebenza ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezidinga amandla.
Ezweni lezinhlelo zokunyakaza, i-granite idlule kakhulu kunendima yayo njengesisekelo somshini ongasebenzi. Namuhla, isebenza njengomgogodla wesakhiwo se-Vertical Linear Stages Granite Stages, lapho ukunyakaza okuqondile ku-Z-axis kumele kuphindeke khona emazingeni angaphansi kwe-micron noma ngisho nananometer. Lezi zigaba zivame ukufaka ubuchwepheshe bokuthwala umoya, okuvumela ukunyakaza okungenazingxabano okubalulekile ekunembeni kwesikhathi eside. Isigaba se-Granite esiklanywe kahle sisusa ukukhiqiza ukushisa kanye nokuguguleka kwemishini, izinto ezimbili ezivame ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokuthembeka kwamapulatifomu okunyakaza okunembile.
Ama-air bearings amelela enye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqhuba lokhu kuthuthuka. Umhlahlandlela Wokuthwala Umoya i-Granite unikeza indawo eqondisayo engcono kakhulu ekwazi ukusekela ukunyakaza okubushelelezi kakhulu, okungenakuthintana. Uma ihlanganiswe ne-Granite Air Bearing Stage, uhlelo lungagcina ukunyakaza okuzinzile ngephutha elincane lokulandelela, ngisho nangaphansi kwesivinini esiphezulu noma imijikelezo yemisebenzi ende. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor, lapho ukulungiswa kwe-wafer, ukunemba kokumboza, kanye nokuskena kwamaphethini amancane kudinga ukunyakaza okuzinzile kakhulu kuzo zonke izingqimba. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuzinza kwe-granite kanye nokunyakaza kokuthwala umoya manje kubhekwa njengophawu lokulinganisa ekwakhiweni komshini wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Lokhu kuthuthuka kube nomthelela omkhulu embonini ye-semiconductor, ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni kwe-wafer. Izinhlelo zokuhlola kumele zihlukanise ukudlidliza, zigcine ukuthamba okuphelele, futhi zilethe ukulawula ukunyakaza okungenamaphutha ngenkathi zisingatha ama-wafer athambile ekubekezeleleni kwezinga le-nanometer. Isakhiwo esisekelwe ku-granite sinikeza isisekelo esenza lokhu kwenzeke. Ubuningi obukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo bumunca ukudlidliza okuncane okuvela kuma-motor, imishini ezungezile, ngisho nezici zemvelo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-optical ezizwelayo zithola ipulatifomu ehlanzekile nezinzile lapho zingasebenza khona. Njengoba ama-node okukhiqiza encipha futhi izidingo zokuhlola ziba nzima kakhulu, izinhlelo zokunyakaza ezisekelwa yi-granite zibonakala zibalulekile ekugcineni isivuno nokuvikela ubuqotho be-wafer.
Kwabakhi bemishini, inani lezakhiwo zegranite lidlulela ngale kwezinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuthambekela ekuhlanganisweni kwegranite okunembile okuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele kusho ukuthi ozimele bomshini abayinkimbinkimbi, izinto ezifakiwe ezifakiwe, izigaba zomhlabathi onembile, kanye neziqondiso zokuthwala umoya kungenziwa njengesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, kuqeda izinkinga zokuqondanisa, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokugcina ugcina ukuzinza kwejometri isikhathi eside. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokusebenza, izingxenye zegranite zingakhiqizwa ngokubekezelelana okuqinile kakhulu, okwenza izinto zifanele imishini ye-semiconductor kanye ne-optical yesizukulwane esilandelayo.
Esinye isici esibangela ukwamukelwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-United States, nase-Asia ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kwe-granite. Ngokungafani nezingxenye zensimbi ezidinga ukumbozwa, ukugcotshwa, noma ukulinganiswa okuvamile, i-granite igcina ikhwalithi yayo engaphezulu ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Uma isetshenziswa esigabeni se-Granite noma isisekelo esikhulu sokuhlola, ukumelana kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ekuguqukeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzosebenza ngokwethembeka eminyakeni eminingi yokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo. Ezinkampanini eziphathelene nezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila, lokhu kuzinza kwesikhathi eside kuletha imbuyiselo elinganisekayo ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Njengoba izimboni ziqhubekela phambili ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zokunemba, i-granite iyaziwa kakhulu njengesisekelo sokukhiqiza okuzinzile kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isekela isigaba sokuthwala umoya esisheshayo noma yakha isisekelo somshini wokuhlola onembile kakhulu, i-granite iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo akuphazamisi izinguquko zemvelo noma ukucindezeleka kwemishini. Ngokukhula kwesidingo se-semiconductor, ukwanda kokuzenzakalela, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhanya, ukubaluleka kwamapulatifomu asekelwe ku-granite kuzoqhubeka nokukhula.
I-ZHHIMG isalokhu izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ezixazululo ze-precision granite. Ngezinqubo zokugaya ezicwengekile, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO okuqinile, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-precision granite, i-Granite Air Bearing Stage, kanye ne-Vertical Linear Stages Granite Stages, inkampani isekela amakhasimende athembele ekunembeni okuphelele ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile. Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwe-wafer, i-nanometer metrology, kanye ne-automation ephezulu kuthuthuka, i-granite izohlala iyisisekelo sobunjiniyela besimanje bokunemba—ethenjwa ngokuqina kwayo, ukuhambisana kwayo, kanye nokusebenza kwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-28-2025