Ezimbonini zokukhiqiza zanamuhla kanye nezicelo zezimboni ezinembile kakhulu, isidingo samapulatifomu azinzile kakhulu, angenazo izidlidliza asikaze sibe phezulu. Onjiniyela nabaklami abasebenza kumadivayisi okucubungula nge-laser kanye nokubeka ngokunemba baphendukela kakhulu ezixazululweni ezisekelwe ku-granite ngenxa yokuqina nokunemba kwazo okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kusukela etafuleni le-granite XY kuya esisekelweni se-granite sokucubungula nge-laser, izinto ezibonakalayo zibonakalise zibalulekile ekuletheni ukunemba okudingekayo emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izakhiwo zemvelo zeGranite, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana okuphezulu, ukwanda okuphansi kokushisa, kanye nokuqina okungavamile, kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumapulatifomu adinga ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside. Ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser, lapho ngisho nokudlidliza okuncane noma ukungalungi kahle kungathinta ikhwalithi yokusika noma ukunemba kokuqopha, ukunemba kwegranite kwepulatifomu yokucubungula i-laser kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kugcinwa ngaphansi kokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngokufanayo, isisekelo segranite sokubeka idivayisi sinikeza isisekelo esiqinile nesithembekile esigcina ukuhambisana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sithuthukisa kokubili ukuphindaphindeka kanye nokunemba ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa noma ze-metrology ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukuguquguquka kwe-granite kudlulela ngale kwezisekelo ezimile. Ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-granite zedivayisi yokubeka endaweni ethile ezindaweni ezihambayo, onjiniyela bangafinyelela ukunyakaza okunembile nokungashayisani. Uma kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokuthwala umoya, njenge-granite air bearing yedivayisi yokubeka indawo, amapulatifomu e-granite avumela ukunyakaza okuqondile okubushelelezi kakhulu kanye nokunemba kokubeka ezingeni le-nanometer. Lezi zixazululo zibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okufana nokufakelwa okuncane, ukuhlolwa kwe-semiconductor, kanye nokuqoshwa kwe-laser, lapho kokubili ukuzinza nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kubalulekile khona.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezixazululo ezisekelwe ku-granite ukuhambisana kwazo ne-granite enembile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zedivayisi yokuhlanganisa ngokunembile. Kulezi zimo, ukuba yisicaba, ukufana, kanye nezakhiwo zokunciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-granite kuvumela amadivayisi okuhlanganisa ukuthi asebenze emazingeni aphezulu okunemba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokudlidliza kwangaphandle noma ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi. Abakhiqizi abaphezulu bavame ukubika ukuthi amadivayisi asekelwe ku-granite adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi agcina ukulinganiswa isikhathi eside kunezakhiwo zensimbi noma ze-polymer zendabuko, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuthuthukise isivuno sokukhiqiza.
Kutafula le-granite XY, inhlanganisela yokuqina kwe-granite kanye nomshini oqondile ivumela ukunyakaza okunembe kakhulu okubili, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kokubili ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kanye nokusebenza kokuhlanganiswa okunembe kakhulu. Lawa matafula aklanywe ukuze alondoloze ukufana kanye nokuba yisicaba ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo yokusebenza, esekela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni. Uma zihlanganiswe nama-air bearings, lawa mapulatifomu e-granite athuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuqeda ukungqubuzana, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka, kanye nokunikeza ukunyakaza okubushelelezi kuyo yonke imijikelezo yokusebenza ende.
Kuyo yonke iYurophu, e-United States, nase-Asia, abakhiqizi baqhubeka nokubeka phambili amapulatifomu asekelwe ku-granite emigqeni yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe kanye nemishini yokunemba. Isisekelo se-granite sokucubungula nge-laser asigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi sandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlelo zokukhanya ezibucayi namadivayisi e-laser. Ngokufanayo, ukufaka izingxenye ze-granite zedivayisi yokubeka endaweni ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokunemba kwenza kube lula isivinini esiphezulu, ukunemba okuphindaphindwayo, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.
I-ZHHIMG ithuthukise iphothifoliyo ephelele yezixazululo ezisekelwe ku-granite, kufaka phakathi amatafula e-granite XY, izisekelo ze-granite zamadivayisi okubeka, kanye ne-granite enembile ehlanganisiwe yezakhiwo zamadivayisi okuhlanganisa ngokunemba. Ngokuhlanganisa i-granite emnyama esezingeni eliphezulu nemishini ethuthukisiwe kanye namazinga ekhwalithi aqinile aqinisekiswe yi-ISO, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, kanye nokusebenza okungenazidlidlizi. Amakhasimende asebenzisa i-granite yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-laser kanye nokubeka azuza kokubili ezinzuzweni zokusebenza ngokushesha kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokunemba kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwamapulatifomu asekelwe ku-granite akunakweqiswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyisisekelo se-granite sokucubungula i-laser, isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kokunemba okuphezulu, noma ingxenye ye-granite air bearing yedivayisi yokubeka, i-granite iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuyahambisana, kuthembekile, futhi kuyakhuliswa. Inhlanganisela yayo yemvelo yokuqina, ukuzinza kokushisa, kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo konjiniyela abafuna amazinga aphezulu okunemba kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-28-2025