Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kokunemba kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka kuya ekunembeni okuphezulu, ukubekezelelana okuqinile, kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu, izinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemishini yokugaya zidlula ekuguqukeni okuthule kodwa okuphawulekayo. Kuzo zonke izimboni zezindiza, i-semiconductor, i-optical, kanye nezimboni zemishini ezithuthukisiwe, abakhiqizi bacabanga kabusha ngezixazululo zendabuko ezisekelwe ensimbi futhi baphendukela kakhulu ezintweni zobumba eziklanywe ngobunjiniyela. Enkabeni yalolu shintsho kukhona amapuleti okumunca emishini yokugaya,izingxenye ze-ceramic ze-alumina oxide, imishini ye-silicon carbide ceramic, kanye ne-alumina ceramics esebenza kahle kakhulu—izinto zokwakha kanye nezinhlelo ezichaza kabusha lokho okungafezwa yimishini enembile.
Imishini yokugaya ayisahlulelwa kuphela ngesivinini se-spindle noma isofthiwe yokulawula. Ukuqina kwesistimu yokubamba umsebenzi, ukuziphatha kokushisa kwezingxenye zomshini, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside konke kudlala indima ebalulekile ekhwalithini yokugcina yomshini. Kulesi simo, izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-ceramic ziye zavela njengenketho evuthiwe ngobuchwepheshe futhi efakazelwe ngokwezimboni kunokuba kube yindlela ehlukile yokuhlola.
Ipuleti lokumunca lomshini wokugaya lingabonakala, ekuqaleni, liyingxenye elula yokusebenza. Eqinisweni, liyisixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi komshini nomsebenzi, okuthonya ngqo ukuba yisicaba, ukulingana, kanye nokuphindaphinda. Uma lenziwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-ceramic, amapuleti okumunca anikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuqina, ukuzinza kokushisa, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka okunzima ukukufeza ngensimbi noma ngensimbi ephonswe ngensimbi. Amapuleti okumunca e-ceramic agcina ukusebenza kwe-vacuum okuqhubekayo ngisho nangaphansi kwemijikelezo yokugaya ende, okuqinisekisa ukubopha okuphephile ngaphandle kokuguquka. Lokhu kuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezincane, ezibuthakathaka, noma ezinenani eliphezulu lapho ukubopha ngomshini kungaletha ukucindezeleka noma ukuphambuka.
Izingxenye ze-ceramic ze-Alumina oxide zisetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yokugaya ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezilinganiselayo. I-Alumina ceramics ibonisa amandla aphezulu okucindezela, ukuvikela ugesi okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokumelana okunamandla nokugqwala nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali. Ezindaweni zokugaya lapho izinto ezipholile, izinhlayiya ezihuquzelayo, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungenakugwenywa, lezi zakhiwo zihumusha ngqo empilweni yenkonzo ende kanye nokuziphatha komshini okubikezelwayo. Ngokungafani nezinsimbi, i-alumina ceramics ayihlushwa ukugqwala, ukuqhekeka kokukhathala, noma ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane kokunemba kobukhulu okubangelwa ukujikeleza kokushisa.
Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, izingxenye ze-alumina oxide ceramic zivame ukusetshenziselwa izisekelo zomshini, izinto eziqondisayo, amapuleti okumunca, izakhiwo zokuvikela ukushisa, kanye nezisekelo ezingagugi. I-coefficient yazo ephansi yokwanda kokushisa iqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zobukhulu zihlala zincane ngisho nalapho amazinga okushisa ashintshashintshayo noma enqubo. Ekugayweni okunembile kakhulu, lokhu kuzinza kokushisa akuyona into yokunethezeka kodwa kuyisidingo. I-geometry ehambisanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa kabusha njalo futhi isiza abakhiqizi ukugcina amazinga ekhwalithi aqinile kuwo wonke amaqoqo amakhulu okukhiqiza.
Kanye ne-alumina ceramics, imishini ye-silicon carbide ceramic ithola ukuqashelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. I-silicon carbide ceramics ibonakala ngokuqina okungavamile, ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kokushisa, kanye nokumelana okuvelele kokuguguleka. Lezi zimfanelo ziyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugaya ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu noma ezisheshayo, lapho ukucindezeleka komshini kanye nokungqubuzana kuphakeme kakhulu. Izingxenye ze-silicon carbide ceramic zingasusa ukushisa kahle kakhulu kunezinto eziningi zendabuko, zisize ukulawula ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwendawo okungase kuthinte ukunemba komshini.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweimishini ye-silicon carbide ceramicIzingxenye zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo nokuqhubekayo. Njengoba izinhlelo zokugaya zisebenza amahora amaningi ngesikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi, ukuqina kwezingxenye kuba yinto ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni okuphelele. Izinsimbi ze-silicon carbide zigcina ubuqotho bazo besakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, zinciphisa ukulungiswa okungahleliwe futhi zinegalelo ekusebenzeni komshini okuzinzile isikhathi eside.
I-Alumina ceramics, naphezu kokuba enye yezinto zokwakha ze-ceramic zobuchwepheshe ezisungulwe kakhulu, iyaqhubeka nokuguquka ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezithuthukisiwe, izinqubo zokucwenga ezicwengekile, kanye namasu okusebenza athuthukile. I-alumina ceramics yesimanje esetshenziswa emishinini yokunemba ayisezona izinto zezimboni ezijwayelekile; ziyizixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile zemishini nezokushisa. Amabanga e-alumina ahlanzekile kakhulu anikeza ukujiya okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho kudingeka khona izindawo zokuxhumana ezibushelelezi nezithambile, njengezitsha zokufaka i-vacuum kanye nezisekelo zokunemba.
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, izingxenye ze-ceramic nazo zihambisana kahle nesidingo esikhulayo sezindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, ezizinzile, nezingenakho ukungcola. Izindawo ze-ceramic azikhiphi izinhlayiya zensimbi, futhi ukungangeni kwazo kwamakhemikhali kuzenza zihambisane nezinqubo ezihlobene negumbi lokuhlanza kanye ne-semiconductor. Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza amapuleti okumunca asekelwe ku-ceramic kanye nezakhi zomshini zichazwe kabanzi ezimbonini lapho ubuqotho bomphezulu kanye nokuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ezinkampanini eziklama noma ezithuthukisa izinhlelo zokugaya, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha akuseyona nje into yokucatshangelwa kwezindleko; kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esithinta ukunemba, ukuthembeka, kanye nenani lomjikelezo wokuphila. Amapuleti okumunca emishini yokugaya eyenziwe nge-alumina noma i-silicon carbide ceramics ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuqinile kokubambelela ngenkathi kunciphisa ingozi yokuguqulwa kwezingxenye zomsebenzi. Izingxenye ze-alumina oxide ceramic zithuthukisa ukufudumala, ukuzinza, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kulo lonke isakhiwo somshini.Imishini yobumba ye-silicon carbideIzixazululo ziletha ukuqina okumangalisayo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka ezimweni zokusebenza ezidinga amandla. Ngokubambisana, lezi zinto zakha uhlelo oluhambisanayo lobuchwepheshe olusekela ukukhiqizwa kokunemba kwesimanje.
Kwa-ZHHIMG, ukugxila bekulokhu kugxile ekuhumusheni isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ibe izixazululo zobunjiniyela ezisebenzayo nezithembekile. Ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi olujulile lwe-alumina ceramics kanye ne-silicon carbide ceramics kanye namakhono okukhiqiza ngokunemba, i-ZHHIMG ithuthukisa izingxenye ze-ceramic ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wangempela zemishini yokugaya ethuthukisiwe. Ingxenye ngayinye yaklanywa ngokunaka ukunemba kobukhulu, ikhwalithi yobuso, kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza njalo kuyo yonke impilo yayo yokusebenza.
Njengoba amazinga okukhiqiza omhlaba wonke eqhubeka ekhuphuka, indima ye-ceramics ethuthukisiwe ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi omshini izovelela kakhulu. Konjiniyela, abakhiqizi bemishini, kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina abafuna ukunemba okukhulu, ukugcinwa okuncishisiwe, kanye nokuqina kwenqubo okuthuthukisiwe, izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-ceramic azisadingeki - ziyisisekelo. Ukuqonda ukuthi amapuleti okumunca, izingxenye ze-alumina oxide ceramic, imishini ye-silicon carbide ceramic, kanye ne-alumina ceramics zisebenza kanjani ndawonye ngaphakathi kohlelo lokugaya kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi, ezigxile esikhathini esizayo kubunjiniyela bokunemba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-13-2026