Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe, uhlobo lwe-ZHHIMG luwine ukwethenjwa nokukhethwa kwabakhiqizi abangu-95% ngamandla alo aphelele kanye nedumela lomkhakha. Isitifiketi sobuqotho sezinga le-AAA ngemuva kwaso siwukuvunyelwa okunamandla kokwethembeka kohlobo kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi. Le mpumelelo ayibangelwanga ngengozi kodwa ivela emizamweni ejulile ye-ZHHIMG ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nokusebenza komkhiqizo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinhlelo zesevisi.
1. Ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo kubeka isisekelo sokubambisana
Ukupakishwa okuthuthukisiwe kunezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba nokuzinza kwemishini. Imishini ye-ZHHIMG isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinkombeni zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Uma sithatha imishini yayo yokubopha i-wafer njengesibonelo, ukunemba kokubeka kungafinyelela ngaphakathi kwe-±1μm, kudlule kakhulu isilinganiso somkhakha, kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okunembile phakathi kwe-chip kanye ne-substrate futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokukhiqiza lokupakisha. Kuphrojekthi ethile yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe yamasekethe ahlanganisiwe amakhulu, ngemuva kokusebenzisa imishini yokubopha ye-ZHHIMG, izinga lokukhiqiza lenyuke lisuka ku-85% laya ngaphezu kwama-95%, kunciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
I-ZHHIMG ikhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukwakha izingxenye eziyinhloko zemishini. Isibonelo, isebenzisa izisekelo ze-granite ezinembayo kakhulu, ezine-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwanda kokushisa, kuphela i-0.6-5×10⁻⁶/℃. Ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lemishini lishintsha njalo, isengagcina isakhiwo esiqinile semishini futhi igweme ukuphambuka okunembile okubangelwa ukwanda nokuncipha kokushisa. Okwamanje, izingxenye ezibalulekile ezihambayo zemishini ziye zadlula kumasu okucubungula akhethekile, okuthuthukisa ukumelana kwazo nokuguguleka ngo-50%. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside nokuqina okuphezulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe isikhathi eside.
Okwesibili, qhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe futhi uhole umkhuba wemboni
Imboni ye-semiconductor ibhekana nokuguquguquka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe. I-ZHHIMG yazi kahle ukuthi ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Ithimba layo le-R&D libiza ngaphezu kwama-30% enani lilonke labasebenzi. Njalo ngonyaka, litshala imali engama-20% yemali engenayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe. Lisungule ubudlelwano bokubambisana phakathi kwemboni neyunivesithi nocwaningo nezikhungo eziningi zocwaningo eziphezulu kanye namanyuvesi, lihlala lihlola ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu emishinini yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe.
Ngaphansi kwegagasi lobuchwepheshe bokupakisha ama-chip e-3D, i-ZHHIMG yaba ngeyokuqala ukwethula imishini yokupakisha esekela ukufakwa kwama-chip anezingqimba eziningi. Ubuchwepheshe bayo obusha bokufaka i-vacuum kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa obunembile bungafinyelela ukunemba kokuqondanisa kwezinga le-nanometer phakathi kwama-chip, okuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esithembekile sokupakisha ama-3D. Ngokuphendula ubuchwepheshe be-Chiplet obusha, kuthuthukiswe idivayisi yokupakisha ehlanganisiwe eshesha kakhulu futhi enembile, engahlanganisa futhi ipakishe ama-chip amancane ngokushesha nangokunembile nemisebenzi ehlukene, ihlangabezane nezidingo zokupakisha zemakethe zama-chip asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi asebenza kahle futhi asize amakhasimende ukuthi athathe isinyathelo emncintiswaneni omkhulu wemakethe.
Okwesithathu, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwesevisi futhi udale okuhlangenwe nakho kokubambisana okungenazinkathazo
Kusukela ekubonisaneni ngaphambi kokuthengisa kuya ekulungisweni ngemuva kokuthengisa, i-ZHHIMG isungule uhlelo oluphelele nolunezinsizakalo eziphelele. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sangaphambi kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe lobuchwepheshe liqonda kahle izidingo zamakhasimende, lihlela izinhlelo zokukhetha imishini yabo, futhi linikeza ukubonisana okuningiliziwe kobuchwepheshe kanye neziphakamiso zokuhlela amaphrojekthi ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwenzuzo yekhasimende ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Ngemva kokuba imishini ilethiwe, kuzonikezwa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe obusebenza amahora angu-7 × angu-24 ngemva kokuthengisa. Ithimba lonjiniyela ngemuva kokuthengisa lisakazeke kuzo zonke izimboni ezinkulu ze-semiconductor emhlabeni wonke futhi lingafika endaweni zingakapheli amahora angu-48 ukuze lixazulule izinkinga zokwehluleka kwemishini. Okwamanje, ukuvakashelwa okulandela njalo kumakhasimende kwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe izinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokuqeqeshwa kokugcinwa kwemishini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlala isesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza. Thatha ibhizinisi elithile lokukhiqiza i-semiconductor laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengesibonelo. Lapho imishini yehluleka ngokuzumayo, ithimba le-ZHHIMG ngemuva kokuthengisa lasabela ngokushesha, laqeda ukuxilongwa kwamaphutha nokulungiswa zingakapheli amahora angu-24, lanciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwekhasimende ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi lathola udumo olukhulu kumakhasimende.
4. Isitifiketi sobuqotho esisezingeni le-Aaa, isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka
Isitifiketi sobuqotho sezinga le-AAA esitholwe yi-ZHHIMG siwukuqashelwa okuphezulu kokusebenza kwebhizinisi layo ngokwethembeka, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, amakhono okusebenza kwenkontileka nezinye izici. Esigabeni sokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, abahlinzeki bahlolwa ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile nethembekile yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kusuka emthonjeni. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, silandela ngokuqinile amazinga ohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ucezu ngalunye lomshini luphume efektri, ludlula ezinqubweni eziningi zokuhlola eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso. Ekubambisaneni kwebhizinisi, silandela ngokuqinile isivumelwano senkontileka, siletha imishini ngesikhathi, siqinisekise inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi yeklayenti, futhi sizuze ukwethenjwa kweklayenti isikhathi eside ngobuqotho.
Kungenxa kanye yokusebenza kwayo okuvelele komkhiqizo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo, uhlelo oluphelele lwesevisi kanye nedumela elithembekile elimelelwa yisitifiketi sobuqotho sezinga le-AAA ukuthi i-ZHHIMG ibe uphawu olukhethwayo lwabakhiqizi bemishini yokupakisha abaphambili abangama-95%, idlala indima ehamba phambili njalo emkhakheni wokupakisha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-semiconductor futhi isiza imboni ukuthi ifinyelele amazinga amasha njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-15-2025