Emikhakheni efana nokukhiqizwa kwama-chip kanye nokulinganisa ngokunemba, izakhiwo zezinto zinquma ngqo ukunemba kwemishini. I-Granite, enezici zayo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko, ihlukile ezintweni ezifana nezinsimbi, ipulasitiki yobunjiniyela kanye nezinto zobumba, futhi isibe "umlingani wegolide" wemishini ephezulu.
1. Ukuqina kokushisa: "Ukungavikeleki" ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa
Ngoshintsho ngalunye lwe-1℃ lokushisa, insimbi engagqwali ikhula ngo-17μm/m, i-aluminium alloy ikhula ngo-23μm/m, kuyilapho i-granite ikhula ngo-4-8μm/m kuphela. Emafektri e-semiconductor, amazinga okushisa aphezulu akhiqizwa ukusebenza kwemishini ye-photolithography noma umehluko wokushisa phakathi kokuqala nokuma kwama-air conditioner anemiphumela ecishe ibe mincane ngobukhulu be-granite. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuguquka kwezinsimbi namapulasitiki ngenxa yokwanda kokushisa kanye nokufinyela kungabangela kalula ukungalungi kahle kwezingxenye zokunemba.
2. Ukumelana nokudlidliza: "Umdli" wamandla okudlidliza
I-granite inobukhulu obuphezulu (2.6-3.1g/cm³), ubunzima obungu-6-7 esikalini se-Mohs, kanye nesilinganiso sokudambisa esiphindwe ka-5-10 kunesensimbi engagqwali. Emishinini yokulinganisa ngokunemba, inganciphisa amandla okudlidliza angu-90% ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana engu-0.5, kuyilapho izinto zensimbi zidinga imizuzwana emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Ukudlidliza okubangelwa ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela kunzima ukushukumisa ukuzinza kwemishini esekelwa yi-granite.
3. Ukuqina kwamakhemikhali: "Abanenkani" ezindaweni ezine-acidic ne-alkaline
Uma i-granite icwiliswe esixazululweni se-asidi enamandla (pH=2) noma i-alkali enamandla (pH=12) amahora ayi-1000, inani lokugqwala kobuso lingaphansi kuka-0.01μm. Insimbi engagqwali ivame ukugqwala yi-asidi nama-alkali, i-aluminium alloy yesaba izinto ze-alkaline, kanti amapulasitiki obunjiniyela azovuvukala uma evezwa ezinyibilikisini eziphilayo. Isakhiwo se-granite esiqinile (i-porosity <0.1%) singavimbela nokungcola kwezinhlayiya, okwenza kube "izinto ezikhethiwe" zamagumbi okuhlanza e-semiconductor.
4. Ukucubungula kanye Nezindleko: "I-Master of Balance" phakathi kokunemba kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko
I-granite ingagaywa ibe yi-flat engu-≤0.5μm/m kanye ne-surface roughness Ra engu-≤0.05μm, kodwa ukucubungula kuthatha isikhathi eside. Insimbi engagqwali kulula ukuyicubungula kodwa ithambekele ekuguqukeni, kuyilapho izinto zobumba zinokunemba okuphezulu kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Ezimweni ezilandela ukunemba kwe-nanoscale, ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphelele ze-granite kudlula kakhulu okwezinye izinto.
5. Ukuhlanzeka Kwama-Electromagnetic: "Isihlanzi" Samadivayisi E-elekthronikhi
Njengento engeyona eyensimbi, i-granite ayiyona i-magnetic futhi ayihambisani nogesi, futhi ngeke iphazamise izinzwa nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Ugesi kanye ne-magnetism yezinsimbi, ugesi ozinzile wepulasitiki yobunjiniyela, kanye nokulahleka kwe-dielectric kwe-ceramics konke kuba "amaphuzu abuthakathaka" uma kubhekene nemishini yokunemba njengemishini ye-photolithography kanye nemishini ye-nuclear magnetic resonance. Kodwa-ke, i-granite ifaneleka ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezizwela amandla kagesi.
Kusukela ekumelaneni nokushisa okuphezulu kuya ekumelaneni nokudlidliza, kusukela ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala kuya ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic okungenalutho, i-granite ifakazele ngezakhiwo zayo eziqinile ukuthi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngokunemba, "iyinkosi" engenakuphikiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-20-2025