Njengoba izimboni ziqhubekela phambili emikhawulweni yesikali se-nanometer, onjiniyela baqhubeka nokubheka ngale kwensimbi nensimbi yendabuko esikhundleni sezinto ezichithe izigidi zeminyaka zizinza ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlaba. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu njenge-Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB, ukukhetha izinto eziyisisekelo akuyona nje into ethandwayo yokuklama—kungumkhawulo oyisisekelo wokunemba okungenzeka komshini.
Isisekelo Sokunemba: Isisekelo Se-Granite se-Gantry CMM
Uma sicabangela izidingo zomshini ze-Gantry CMM, sifuna inhlanganisela engavamile yobukhulu, ukuzinza kokushisa, kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Isisekelo se-Granite se-Gantry CMM sisebenza ngaphezu kwetafula elisindayo; sisebenza njengesinki sokushisa esishisayo kanye nesihlungi sokudlidliza. Ngokungafani nezinsimbi, ezikhula futhi zinciphe kakhulu ngisho nangokuguquguquka okuncane ekushiseni kwegumbi, i-granite ine-coefficient ephansi kakhulu yokwanda kokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba i-gantry ihamba endaweni yokusebenza, "imephu" yomshini ihlala ingaguquki.
Ezweni le-metrology, “umsindo” uyisitha. Lo msindo ungavela ekudlidlizeni phansi efektri noma ekukhanyeni kwemishini yezinjini zomshini. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-granite semvelo siphakeme kakhulu kunensimbi ekumunceni lokhu kudlidliza okuvama kakhulu. Uma i-Gantry CMM isebenzisa isisekelo se-granite esijiyile, esinamatheliswe ngesandla, ukungaqiniseki kokulinganisa kwehla kakhulu. Yingakho amalebhu okuxilonga ahamba phambili emhlabeni engathandi i-granite kuphela; ayayidinga. Itshe linikeza izinga lokuthamba kanye nokulingana okungenakwenzeka ukukufeza nokugcina ngezakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwe isikhathi eside.
Ukugeleza Kobunjiniyela: Ukunyakaza Okuqondile Kwesisekelo Se-Granite
Ngale kokuzinza okungaguquki, ukuxhumana phakathi kwesisekelo nezingxenye ezihambayo yilapho umlingo wangempela uvela khona. Yilapho-ke lapho kwenzeka khona umlingo wangempela.ukunyakaza okuqondile kwesisekelo segraniteizinhlelo zichaza kabusha lokho okungenzeka ekubekeni isivinini esikhulu. Ezinhlelweni eziningi ezinembile kakhulu, ama-air bearings asetshenziswa ukuntanta izingxenye ezihambayo kufilimu encane yomoya ocindezelwe. Ukuze i-air bearings isebenze kahle, indawo ehamba kuyo kumele ibe yisicaba ngokuphelele futhi ingabi nezimbobo.
I-granite ingaxhunywa ku-tolerances ezilinganiswa ngama-light bands. Ngenxa yokuthi i-granite ayisebenzi ku-magnetic futhi ayihambisi, ayiphazamisi ama-motor aqondile noma ama-encoder asetshenziswa ekulawuleni ukunyakaza kwesimanje. Uma uhlanganisa ukunyakaza okuqondile ngqo ebusweni be-granite, ususa amaphutha "okuqoqwa" okwenzekayo lapho ubopha izinsimbi zensimbi ohlakeni lwensimbi. Umphumela uba yindlela yokunyakaza eqondile kakhulu futhi ebushelelezi, evumela ukufakwa kwe-sub-micron okuhlala kuphindaphindwa ngaphezu kwezigidi zemijikelezo.
I-Physics of Performance: Izingxenye zeGranite Zokunyakaza Okuguquguqukayo
Njengoba siqhubekela phambili emijikelezweni yokukhiqiza esheshayo, imboni ibona ushintsho endleleni esibheka ngayoizingxenye ze-granite zokunyakaza okunamandla. Ngokomlando, i-granite yayibhekwa njengento "engaguquki"—esindayo futhi engashukumi. Kodwa-ke, ubunjiniyela besimanje bushintshe lesi skripthi. Ngokusebenzisa i-granite kumabhuloho ahambayo (ama-gantries) kanye nezisekelo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye yomshini isabela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa ngesivinini esifanayo. Le filosofi yokuklama "efanayo" ivimbela ukugoba okwenzeka lapho i-gantry yensimbi iboshelwa esisekelweni se-granite.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sokuqina kwesisindo se-granite emnyama esezingeni eliphezulu sivumela ukunyakaza okusheshisa kakhulu ngaphandle "kokukhala" noma ukushukuma okutholakala kuma-weldment ensimbi angenalutho. Lapho ikhanda lomshini lima ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu, izingxenye ze-granite zisiza ukuxazulula uhlelo cishe ngokushesha. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuxazulula kuhumushela ngqo ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu komsebenzisi wokugcina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukucubungula nge-laser, ukuhlolwa kokukhanya, noma ukwenziwa kwe-micro-machining, ubuqotho obuguquguqukayo betshe buqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu lamathuluzi liya lapho isofthiwe iya khona, njalo.
Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zesikhathi Sedijithali: Izingxenye Zegranite Zemishini Ye-PCB
Imboni ye-elekthronikhi mhlawumbe iyindawo edinga kakhulu amatshe anembile. Njengoba ama-PCB eba makhulu futhi izingxenye ezifana namadivayisi okufaka phezulu e-01005 ziba ezijwayelekile, imishini esetshenziselwa ukwakha nokuhlola la mabhodi kumele ibe nesici. Izingxenye ze-granite zemishini ye-PCB zinikeza ukuzinza okubalulekile kwemishini yokukhetha nokubeka esheshayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kwe-optical (AOI).
Ekukhiqizweni kwe-PCB, umshini uvame ukusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto ngesivinini esikhulu. Noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha ngokomzimba kohlaka lomshini ngenxa yokuphumula kokucindezeleka noma ukukhukhuleka kokushisa kungaholela ezingxenyeni ezingaqondile noma ukwehluleka okungamanga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngokusebenzisa i-granite ezintweni eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo, abakhiqizi bemishini bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yabo izogcina ukunemba kwemininingwane yefektri amashumi eminyaka, hhayi izinyanga nje kuphela. Ngumlingani othule ekukhiqizweni kwama-smartphone, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, kanye nezinzwa zezimoto ezichaza impilo yethu yanamuhla.
Kungani Amalebhu Ahamba Phambili Emhlabeni Ekhetha I-ZHHIMG
Kwa-ZHHIMG, siyaqonda ukuthi asigcini nje ngokuthengisa amatshe; sithengisa isisekelo sentuthuko yakho kwezobuchwepheshe. Inqubo yethu iqala ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela ezinkwalini ezijulile, ukuqinisekisa ukuminyana okuphezulu kanye nokuvuleka okuphansi kakhulu. Kodwa inani langempela lisebucikweni bethu. Ochwepheshe bethu basebenzisa inhlanganisela yemishini ye-CNC ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuciko basendulo, obungenakuguqulwa bokugoqa ngesandla ukuze kufezwe amajiyometri aphezulu izinzwa ezingawalingani kahle.
Singochwepheshe kumajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ezisekelweni ezinkulu ezinezindawo ezihlanganisiwe ze-T kuya emisebeni yegranite elula, egobile eyenzelwe ama-gantries asheshayo. Ngokulawula yonke inqubo kusukela kubhulokhi eluhlaza kuya engxenyeni yokugcina elinganisiwe, siqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ephuma esakhiweni sethu iyingcweti yobunjiniyela bezimboni. Asigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni; sibeka uphawu lokuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela “ukunemba” ekhulwini lama-21.
Uma ukhetha ukwakha uhlelo lwakho esisekelweni se-ZHHIMG, utshala imali efeni lokuzinza. Uqinisekisa ukuthi i-CMM yakho, umugqa wakho wokuhlanganisa we-PCB, noma isigaba sakho sokunyakaza okuqondile sihlukaniswe nesiphithiphithi semvelo futhi sisekelwe ekuthembekeni okungantengantengi kwezinto ezizinzile kakhulu zoMhlaba. Enkathini yokushintsha okusheshayo, kunenani elikhulu ezintweni ezinganyakazi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-09-2026