Ingabe Ipulatifomu Yami Yegranite Izophuka? Ukuqina, Ukwakheka, kanye Namathiphu Ochwepheshe Okulungisa

I-Igneous Core Yokunemba Kwezimboni

Uma utshala imali epulatifomu noma engxenyeni ye-ZHHIMG® enembile, kuphakama umbuzo ongokwemvelo: iqine kangakanani? Impendulo emfushane ithi: iqine kakhulu. I-Granite iyidwala eliyi-igneous, elakhiwe ngaphansi kokushisa okukhulu kanye nengcindezi ejulile ngaphakathi eMhlabeni. Lo msuka uyinika ubuqotho besakhiwo obungenakuqhathaniswa nezinto eziningi ezenziwe.

I-Granite iyi-matrix eqinile, ekristalu eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko yi-quartz, i-feldspar, ne-mica. Ngezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza eziphezulu, sibeka phambili i-granite ngezinhlayiya ezincane, ezifanayo kanye nesakhiwo esincane nesiqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhunyushwa ngqo kube yinto eqinile, ezinzile, futhi engenamakhemikhali.

Ukuqonda Izinzuzo Ezingaphuki ZeGranite

Nakuba kungekho nto "engenakuphuka" ngempela, izici ezingokwemvelo ze-granite esezingeni eliphezulu zenza imelane kakhulu nokucindezeleka kwendawo yokukhiqiza edingayo:

• Ukuqina Nokuqina Okumangalisayo: I-Granite iphezulu kakhulu esikalini sokuqina kwe-Mohs (cishe ama-6) futhi inamandla aphezulu okucindezela, ivame ukwedlula ama-300 MPa ezinhlotsheni ezicolekile ezisetshenziswa yi-ZHHIMG®. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imelana kakhulu nokugoba nokuklwebheka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
• Iqinile Futhi Ayingeneki: I-granite yethu enembile inesakhiwo esiqinile esinezimbobo eziphansi kakhulu (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kuka-0.7%) kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi okuncane (ngaphansi kuka-0.5%). Lokhu kuxinana kubalulekile ekuzinzeni kwamakhemikhali nasekuqineni, okwenza imelane kakhulu nama-acid nama-alkali—inzuzo enkulu kunezinsimbi.
• Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo: I-Granite yaziwa ngesilinganiso sayo esikhulu sokuvunwa kanye nekhono lokuthi ama-slab ayo ahlanganiswe kalula ngenkathi igcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ezisekelweni ezisindayo ze-ZHHIMG®, amandla ayo aphezulu okugoba (ngokuvamile angu-10-30 MPa) aqinisekisa ukuzinza ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kakhulu.

Ingabe ingaphuka? Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, cha. Ipulatifomu ye-granite yenzelwe ukumelana namandla amakhulu okucindezela. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi into ekristalu, ingaqhekeka noma iqhekeke uma ithinteka kakhulu, noma uma iwela isuka phezulu. Yingakho ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuhlale kudingeka.

Ukugcinwa Kochwepheshe: Ukuvikela Ukunemba Kwe-Nanometer

Ngokungafani nensimbi ephonswe ngensimbi, i-granite ayigqwali noma ibole, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe ukunemba kwezinga le-nanometer i-ZHHIMG® ekunikezayo, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kubalulekile. Umgomo ukulungisa ukuzulazula kokunemba okubangelwa ukuguguleka okuhlanganayo, hhayi ukwehluleka kwezinto.

Nansi indlela yokusebenza yobungcweti yokuqinisekisa ubude besikhathi kanye nokunemba kwepulatifomu yakho ye-granite:

1. Ukuhlolwa Kokunemba: Inqubo iqala njalo ngokuhlola okunembile kokunemba kwamanje kwepulatifomu kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okukala aqinisekisiwe, njenge-laser interferometers. Lesi sinyathelo sinquma ububanzi bamaphutha futhi sichaza ububanzi obuqondile bokulungiswa okudingekayo.
2. Ukuhlolwa Komphezulu: Umphezulu wokusebenza uhlolwa ngokubona nangokusebenzisa imishini ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukuguguleka noma ukuqhekeka okukhulu. Uma ukubekezelelana kokunemba sekuvele kwashintsha—okuwumphumela ovamile wokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside—ipulatifomu iyindlela efanelekile yokulungisa nokulungisa kabusha endaweni.
3. Ukugaya Okubuyiselayo (Uma Kudingeka): Uma kudingeka ukulungiswa, indawo iphinda ibekwe kabusha ngokucophelela. Lena inqubo enezigaba eziningi:
   • Ukugaya Okubi: Ukugaya kokuqala, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinto zokukhuhla, ukuze kufezwe isidingo sokuqala sokuthamba ezindaweni ezilinganayo, kususwe imihuzuko ejulile kanye nokuguguleka.
   • Ukugaya Okuncane Kancane: Isigaba sokushintsha ukususa amamaki ashiywe ukugaya okuqinile nokuletha ipulatifomu eduze kwencazelo yayo yokugcina yokuba yisicaba.
4. Ukugoqa Kokugcina Ukuze Ube Nokunemba: Isigaba sokugcina sihilela ukugoqa okukhethekile kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze kufezwe ukubekezelelana okuqinile okudingekayo. Yilapho ubuciko bochwepheshe bethu abangochwepheshe buqala khona ukusebenza, kubuyiselwa ukunemba okubekiwe kokuqala.
5. Ukuqinisekiswa Ngemva Kokugoqa: Ngemva kwenqubo yokuqeda, ukunemba kwepulatifomu kuqinisekiswa ngokushesha. Okubaluleke kakhulu, sincoma ukuhlolwa kokunemba okulandelayo ngemva kwesikhathi sokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu isizinzile kahle endaweni yayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Ngokuqonda isayensi yemvelo eqinile neyingemuva kwe-ZHHIMG® granite nokunamathela kulezi zinqubo zokulungisa zobungcweti, uqinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu yakho ebalulekile ihlala iyindinganiso ethembekile yokubhekisela amashumi eminyaka.