Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okuzenzakalelayo (i-AXI) ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ezimisweni ezifanayo njengokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kokuhlola (AOI).Isebenzisa ama-X-ray njengomthombo wayo, esikhundleni sokukhanya okubonakalayo, ukuze ihlole ngokuzenzakalelayo izici, ngokuvamile ezifihlekile ukuze zingabonwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nasezisetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi ezinezinhloso ezimbili ezinkulu:
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, okungukuthi imiphumela yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izinyathelo zokucubungula ezilandelayo,
Ukutholwa okudidayo, okusho ukuthi umphumela wokuhlola usebenza njengenkomba yokwenqaba ingxenye (yokwelahlwa noma ukusebenza kabusha).
Nakuba i-AOI ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi (ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni i-PCB), i-AXI inohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.Isukela ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamasondo engxubevange kuya ekutholeni izingcezu zamathambo enyameni egayiwe.Nomaphi lapho kukhiqizwa khona amanani amakhulu ezinto ezifanayo ngokwezinga elichaziwe, ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa isoftware ethuthukisiwe yokucubungula izithombe kanye nesoftware yokuqaphela iphethini (Umbono wekhompyutha) sekube yithuluzi eliwusizo lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokwenza ngcono isivuno ekucutshungulweni nasekukhiqizeni.
Ngokuthuthuka kwesoftware yokucubungula izithombe izicelo zezinombolo zokuhlolwa kwe-x-ray okuzenzakalelayo zinkulu futhi zikhula njalo.Izicelo zokuqala zaqala ezimbonini lapho ukuphepha kwezingxenye kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwengxenye ngayinye ekhiqiziwe (isb. imithungo yokushisela izingxenye zensimbi eziteshini zamandla enuzi) ngoba ubuchwepheshe bekulindeleke ukuba bubize kakhulu ekuqaleni.Kodwa ngokwamukelwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe, amanani ehla kakhulu futhi avula ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-x-ray kwaze kwaba sensimini ebanzi kakhulu- efakwe kancane futhi izici zokuphepha (isb. ukutholwa kwensimbi, ingilazi noma ezinye izinto ekudleni okugayiwe) noma ukukhulisa isivuno. futhi uthuthukise ukucutshungulwa (isib. ukutholwa kosayizi kanye nendawo yezimbobo zikashizi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphethini okusika).[4]
Ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi bezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi (isb. ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi), ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokukhubazeka kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zizonke, ngoba kuvimbela izingxenye ezinesici ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezinyathelweni zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo.Lokhu kuphumela ezinzuzweni ezintathu ezinkulu: a) kunikeza impendulo ngokushesha okungaba khona ukuthi izinto zokwakha zinephutha noma amapharamitha enqubo aphumile ekulawuleni, b) kuvimbela ukungeza inani ezingxenyeni esezivele zingasebenzi kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho kunciphisa izindleko zizonke zesici. , futhi c) kwandisa amathuba okuba khona kokukhubazeka komkhiqizo wokugcina, ngenxa yokuthi isici singase singabonwa ezigabeni zakamuva ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi noma phakathi nokuhlolwa kokusebenza ngenxa yesethi elinganiselwe yamaphethini okuhlola.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2021